Popularly called the Yellow Dot, medical called "macular degeneration" of disease, particularly after the age of 50 shows.
Yellow spot disease is still unknown reasons, about one year has yielded positive results underwent injection therapy.
A drug injected into the back of the eye disease in which cells "ineffective" to make is that this method has 80% success rate.
After the car using injection therapy, that can read books again, patients are able to watch TV.
Yellow spot disease for the first time at the Florence Nightingale Hospital, a center was established. Group Florence Nightingale Hospitals, Department of Ophthalmology, s. Halil Bahçecioğlu may not worry about the yellow spot disease, replied:
Among the people "Yellow Spot disease known as" Macular Degeneration "is?
Yellow spot, behind the retina of our eyes we see the most clear and yellow-colored substance that disrupts central vision merkezidir.Bu all diseases are referred to as macular degeneration. Yellow Spot disease yellow spot on the back of the eye spots are formed.
Points are the symptoms of yellow disease? How are emerging?
Yellow spot disease is rare in childhood and adulthood begins in a part, but we see most often as types of age-related diseases 60 years along with a yellow dot appears. The most common and earliest symptom seen clearly the bodies of middle oblique, twisted vision, and are looked at things the center of the dark görmedir.Bunları Following the visual quality and strength will decrease over time, and patients with distant objects can not see such books have not read graphics.
Yellow Spot disease are the causes?
The exact cause of the yellow spot area bilemiyoruz.En common cause is the deterioration with age. Besides, some of these congenital high myopia and retinal disease in patients with visible yellow dot. Also the sun's ultraviolet rays trigger the disease that we know of. High cholesterol, high blood pressure and cigarette smoking in people with this disease are encountered more and more. But containing the antioxidant vitamins and zinc slows the progress of the disease have been scientifically proven.
This begins in one eye and other eye diseases pass rate of 90 percent is likely within two years.
Yellow Spot Disease What are the risk factors?
Age, heredity, gender, etc. The most important risk factor for disease yellow spot yaşdır.Yani How old is the risk of this disease is so yüksektir.Bu disease is progressing after 50 years. Over one million people living in Turkey due to yellow spot disease, gradual loss of vision to the people caught durumda.Bu uğruyor.ve daily life is restricted. We are more common in women of this disease. Smoking, high cholesterol, hypertension, prolonged exposure to sunlight and vitamin faktörleridir.Kalıtım other risk of undernutrition is also important.
There are many types of diseases açıklarmısınız Yellow Point?
There are two types: "dry type" ie, bleeding, fluid accumulation, or the type does not contain newly formed blood vessels. But the newly formed network of blood vessels bleeding and damaging the existing "Age Type" has to be two types. Relatively harmless in dry and wet type can become a time. Wet type; severely impair vision. Left untreated, permanent damage rate is high and dangerous type is the old type.
Age-related diseases other than yellow spot disease, which causes the yellow dots are the other diseases?
Yellow spot disease in the community is the most common cause of age-related yellow spot. More rarely, diabetes-related macular edema, yellow spot disease, which the high myopia, congenital and structural retinal disease, retinal damarsı cracks, some parasite infections and yellow dots diseases caused by poor quality vision and blindness can result.
How to Spot Disease Treatment is yellow!
Does not require treatment for dry type, but for protective purposes in specific types of vitamins vardır.Yaş about a year ago into the eye by intraocular injection drug injections began to matter. In total, these methods are applied to 24 countries. While injections are being numb the eye. The glassy eyes from the white area of the eye medication is injected into the liquid. This drug also blocked the formation of yenidamar reduce vision, as well as the existing vessels will disappear. Opens the patient's central vision.
How to improve the quality of intraocular injection to see?
Treatment of intraocular injection increases the power of visual quality and includes a feature. This type of age and eyes which reduce harmful blood vessels leak fluid and then create or destroy blocks from here have done. Intraocular injections of substances used in bowel cancer drugs are derived.
If injections are made once a few sessions required?
According to the situation even more applications can be made up to 12 times the number mümkündür.Seans depends on the patient's condition. We are continuously monitored patients. When we inject it when necessary.
The higher success rate?
Appropriate in selected patients up to 80% it is possible to talk about success. After the injection treatment of patients who did not see in front of our reading, the car became available. For example, started 15 years ago, disease, loss of vision gradually and now I only see our patients are on a meter. Our patients are young. As a result of an accident at a young age can be afflicted with this disease. Injection therapy in these patients is successful. To maintain the existing vision.
When I need to consult a doctor?
After 40 years as a primary control must be observed every year. However, decreased vision, object to the middle of the dark, curved and irregular if visual symptoms should immediately consult an eye doctor. Early diagnosis of vision loss is unfortunately a very önemlidir.Yüzde face yaramıyor.10 household work in 8 patients, there is always a yellow dot.
What happens if not treated?
Yellow spot disease, blindness is not added on any other diseases not conclude. But for others, depending on the person who, half a meter into a human being can not see the front. This greatly reduces the quality of life and people from all social life takes away
What is the incidence?
30% after 60 years of age, 40.80% after 70 years of age after the age of 50 and 90% after the age of incidence is around 70%.
Center within the hospital set up what is the Yellow Dot?
Yellow dot in the center of the early diagnosis of these diseases are treated. Latest technology, OCT, HRT and digital eye anjiosu devices of this disease is early diagnosis made it the most successful treatments with PDT and intraocular injection of this disease progression is stopped and improvements sağlanmaktadır.Ayrıca of these patients after treatment visual rehabilitation in the çalışılmaktadır.Bu so that the patients' yellow spot of skin cancer Those risks are evaluated and treated, and closely observed risky ones with the help of advanced equipment for treatment of disease are necessary before permanent damage.
Yellow Point, in the eyes yellow spots, yellowing eyes
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yellow spots in eyes,
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Color-blindness, How is color blindness through, Color blindness solution
Color blindness lens solution:A method implemented in Turkey for 3 months, 97.5 percent of people who are color blind in the rate of normal vision is achieved.
Uludag University Medical Faculty Department of Ophthalmology Medical Faculty, Prof. Dr. Özçetin wisdom, usually a disease of the innate and not a moment before the treatment of color blindness is now treated said.
In medicine "daltonism known as" the world, the prevalence of 6 percent with color blindness are inherited can see it as nerves, vision point and the eye pressure, such as eye diseases as a result can be formed, which expresses Özçetin, the type of disease as noted, the UK one year ago and developed The system applied in Turkey, thanks to three months, specially designed for color blindness is inherited through a lens at a rate of 97.5 percent was achieved voiced.
Treatment in Turkey and 20 patients have been applied, and success is also very high that expresses Özçetin, "the system of the patient in color-blindness was being, and color-blindness by type of eyes in front of the lens made is. For example, green, devoid of the patient's blue seen thought the eyes in front of the yellow filter lenses tested by the green vision is provided . lenses to experiment with the color blindness test reviews can be checked. After all the appropriate color is determined by order. This treatment is color blind is open in front of people, "he said.
Uludag University Medical Faculty Department of Ophthalmology Medical Faculty, Prof. Dr. Özçetin wisdom, usually a disease of the innate and not a moment before the treatment of color blindness is now treated said.
In medicine "daltonism known as" the world, the prevalence of 6 percent with color blindness are inherited can see it as nerves, vision point and the eye pressure, such as eye diseases as a result can be formed, which expresses Özçetin, the type of disease as noted, the UK one year ago and developed The system applied in Turkey, thanks to three months, specially designed for color blindness is inherited through a lens at a rate of 97.5 percent was achieved voiced.
Treatment in Turkey and 20 patients have been applied, and success is also very high that expresses Özçetin, "the system of the patient in color-blindness was being, and color-blindness by type of eyes in front of the lens made is. For example, green, devoid of the patient's blue seen thought the eyes in front of the yellow filter lenses tested by the green vision is provided . lenses to experiment with the color blindness test reviews can be checked. After all the appropriate color is determined by order. This treatment is color blind is open in front of people, "he said.
Labels:
Color-blindness,
eye,
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throught color blindness
Itching of eyes
Itching of eyes Reasons:
Itchy eyes, people bünyesel (specific to your own body) can originate from the characters as well as for environmental reasons may result.
Major causes of eye kaşinması belirtilemiş and explained briefly below.
Cold:
Sometimes symptoms of a cold can be seen as.
Sty (push elbow):
Oil in tears and tear ducts occurs in cases of obstruction
Bacterial Conjunctivitis:
Is a type of bacteria caused by an allergy. As a result of opting to share things in common is transmitted. Can be treated with antibiotics.
Viral Conjunctivitis:
Is a viral disease with flu, you can watch.
Damage to the cornea:
How wrong body in the eye lenses and corneal damage our cause itching.
Excessive Focus:
At a computer for long hours spent in traffic load of long travel times when our eyes so our eyes can cause itching.
Bodies in the West:
Falling objects or dust in our eyes our eyes may cause itching.
Spring allergies:
Especially in emerging pollens in the spring to our eyes due to allergies can cause itching
Note: Allergic reactions usually affects both eyes. Itchy eyes, swollen eyes, if there are next to you, this may indicate a serious problem.
Recommendations for itchy eyes:
Itching of the eye is a condition to be taken seriously. Our eyes are itchy if our hands plenty of soapy water to wash and flu-related think if our eyes as well with warm water and your eyes burn a shampoo should, pharmacies were sold in artificial tear products, fine, but his decision with your antibiotics eyedrops do not use. Do not share with anyone your personal belongings. Wash your hands sure you take your nose. Especially women, should be more careful when choosing makeup products and healthy choice of eye diseases are also invited to follow-up to the eye. Soaked in warm water to relax your eyes and dehydrated can put a towel over our eyes. (Not too hot)
Warning: Do not rub your eyes and never mix. Korneya in this situation could damage your cornea can be lost with the risk of blindness can be exposed to scratches.
Itchy eyes, people bünyesel (specific to your own body) can originate from the characters as well as for environmental reasons may result.
Major causes of eye kaşinması belirtilemiş and explained briefly below.
Cold:
Sometimes symptoms of a cold can be seen as.
Sty (push elbow):
Oil in tears and tear ducts occurs in cases of obstruction
Bacterial Conjunctivitis:
Is a type of bacteria caused by an allergy. As a result of opting to share things in common is transmitted. Can be treated with antibiotics.
Viral Conjunctivitis:
Is a viral disease with flu, you can watch.
Damage to the cornea:
How wrong body in the eye lenses and corneal damage our cause itching.
Excessive Focus:
At a computer for long hours spent in traffic load of long travel times when our eyes so our eyes can cause itching.
Bodies in the West:
Falling objects or dust in our eyes our eyes may cause itching.
Spring allergies:
Especially in emerging pollens in the spring to our eyes due to allergies can cause itching
Note: Allergic reactions usually affects both eyes. Itchy eyes, swollen eyes, if there are next to you, this may indicate a serious problem.
Recommendations for itchy eyes:
Itching of the eye is a condition to be taken seriously. Our eyes are itchy if our hands plenty of soapy water to wash and flu-related think if our eyes as well with warm water and your eyes burn a shampoo should, pharmacies were sold in artificial tear products, fine, but his decision with your antibiotics eyedrops do not use. Do not share with anyone your personal belongings. Wash your hands sure you take your nose. Especially women, should be more careful when choosing makeup products and healthy choice of eye diseases are also invited to follow-up to the eye. Soaked in warm water to relax your eyes and dehydrated can put a towel over our eyes. (Not too hot)
Warning: Do not rub your eyes and never mix. Korneya in this situation could damage your cornea can be lost with the risk of blindness can be exposed to scratches.
Labels:
eye,
itching,
itching of eyes
Flame, eye pain, what is flame , How to look through pain ?
"To rub your eyes, I want to blind myself to the"
About this article,
AğrısıGöz What causes eye pain? Why it hurts my eyes! How to look through pain?
What is good for sore eyes? What is the treatment of eye pain? We will try to find answers to such questions. We suggest all information in the nature of the article says, and is used to create our site is not responsible for the negative case.
What are the eye diseases that cause pain?
There are multiple causes of eye pain. This pain can also be very different. For example, a source of migraine pain Arpacik discogenic pain does not show itself in the same way. If we are heading in order to cause pain are the major eye diseases.
• glaucoma, high intraocular pressure is created
• Eye migraine
• Eye pressure
• Inflammation of the Eye Dice
• Cataract
• Arpacik
• High Blood Pressure
• Stress
• Konjunktivita
• Contact lens problems
• Eye Dryness
• Uveitis
• Cornea and Sclera Disorders
• Sinusitis (Sinusitis article link)
• Eye allergy
What are the conditions that cause eye pain?
• Excessive sun
• Solarium (can be seen as side effects)
• a lot of work in low light
• Long time to stay at the computer or television
• How many eyes to the source (oxygen supply is being made to follow)
• How many objects in the eye
• eye glasses are used inappropriately
Recommendations regarding eye pain
Eye pain protective avoid are: Eye pain and avoid it for the spectacle in the "CE" label, search, and ultraviolet rays protective sure there are, the sun with the naked eye do not look, snow conditions with snow goggles use. Do not rub your eyes never. You rub your eyes in your eyes the objects had fled to rupture can cause your cornea
How is the treatment of eye pain?
Should first find out the source of pain. Have a disease or whether another situation stems from her latest treatment must then be decided. Because if any of the above-mentioned diseases are unaware of your eye doctor if the pain do not treat yourself. If a body had escaped the eye with plenty of warm water should wash your eyes. Do not rub your eyes, but never.
For the treatment of eye doctors usually recommend ibuprofen or acetaminophen for the treatment of pain in their eyes, but each is different.
You do not know why you do not see the pain, but also important enough to go to the doctor for artificial tear drops are sold in pharmacies to buy and use them they are absolutely harmless. You can see the benefits.
Herbal treatments for sore eyes:
Chamomile plant with a milk container boil and then chill after your eye on the Place, Eye swelling and for using black tea bags of your eyes Put it may wait five minutes ... the kind known as simple practices other than long lists of alternative treatment modalities and recommend it do not
About this article,
AğrısıGöz What causes eye pain? Why it hurts my eyes! How to look through pain?
What is good for sore eyes? What is the treatment of eye pain? We will try to find answers to such questions. We suggest all information in the nature of the article says, and is used to create our site is not responsible for the negative case.
What are the eye diseases that cause pain?
There are multiple causes of eye pain. This pain can also be very different. For example, a source of migraine pain Arpacik discogenic pain does not show itself in the same way. If we are heading in order to cause pain are the major eye diseases.
• glaucoma, high intraocular pressure is created
• Eye migraine
• Eye pressure
• Inflammation of the Eye Dice
• Cataract
• Arpacik
• High Blood Pressure
• Stress
• Konjunktivita
• Contact lens problems
• Eye Dryness
• Uveitis
• Cornea and Sclera Disorders
• Sinusitis (Sinusitis article link)
• Eye allergy
What are the conditions that cause eye pain?
• Excessive sun
• Solarium (can be seen as side effects)
• a lot of work in low light
• Long time to stay at the computer or television
• How many eyes to the source (oxygen supply is being made to follow)
• How many objects in the eye
• eye glasses are used inappropriately
Recommendations regarding eye pain
Eye pain protective avoid are: Eye pain and avoid it for the spectacle in the "CE" label, search, and ultraviolet rays protective sure there are, the sun with the naked eye do not look, snow conditions with snow goggles use. Do not rub your eyes never. You rub your eyes in your eyes the objects had fled to rupture can cause your cornea
How is the treatment of eye pain?
Should first find out the source of pain. Have a disease or whether another situation stems from her latest treatment must then be decided. Because if any of the above-mentioned diseases are unaware of your eye doctor if the pain do not treat yourself. If a body had escaped the eye with plenty of warm water should wash your eyes. Do not rub your eyes, but never.
For the treatment of eye doctors usually recommend ibuprofen or acetaminophen for the treatment of pain in their eyes, but each is different.
You do not know why you do not see the pain, but also important enough to go to the doctor for artificial tear drops are sold in pharmacies to buy and use them they are absolutely harmless. You can see the benefits.
Herbal treatments for sore eyes:
Chamomile plant with a milk container boil and then chill after your eye on the Place, Eye swelling and for using black tea bags of your eyes Put it may wait five minutes ... the kind known as simple practices other than long lists of alternative treatment modalities and recommend it do not
Labels:
eye,
eye pain,
flame,
throught pain,
what is flame
mouth and dental Care
Upper and lower jaws, the brush should be separated. Proper tooth brushing technique, brush the gum towards the tooth to be used in both jaws means. That is one way of sweeping movements.
Must move all the teeth in the mouth with the brush and brush during the tooth surface should not remain unknown.
Only the chewing surfaces of teeth should be cleaned with moving the brush back and forth.
Brush the top surface of the language must be surely a region. Languages, due to rough surfaces, many bacteria that cause halitosis, to create shelter. The bacteria in the throat near the very language (back) are located in the part. Therefore, the backward areas of the language as well be trying to scrub. Reflex in patients with nausea and breathing, breathe again from the scrub brush as possible should take back. Will decrease nausea and reflex times.
Should not be soaked before use toothbrush and toothpaste on the size of peas should start to take the brush. (As in toothpaste ads are not to cover the entire surface of the brush)
Brush all tooth surfaces when the recipe is already in the ideal consists of a two-minute brushing time.
Using dental floss
To clean the surface of the floss between teeth is one of the most effective tool. Patience is important at least once a day and usually at night before bed, this process gerçekleştirmektir.İşaret gergince tutalan floss between your fingers between the surfaces of the teeth, gums, floss and immersed temizlenelebilir easily without. If you enter the floss between teeth that can usually three means:
He can move between the teeth, the teeth,
In one tooth can decay,
In filling teeth breaking / cracking may occur.
Gargle with water
Water on earth for oral health is one of the most useful substances.
Gargle with water, drink water or take water ağaza does not mean spit. Water in every region of the mouth is to move to touch.
Gargle with water and the hectic pace of modern man facing reluctance to hygiene is one of the best remedies.
After all, if we can we eat into our mouths with water to rinse your mouth will be beneficial to health.
A small bottle of water by people walking by can see the habit.
Warm salt water gargles have taken a teaspoon of the bacterial flora in the mouth decreases. Moreover, between teeth, gums and teeth by reducing the amount of edema allows the tightening.
Block coloring
In today's world of dentistry and oral health are the most important enemy colors. Non-tobacco, tea, coffee types, cola etc. drinks, chocolate, etc.. confectionery products, and many are adversely affected teeth. If you use with all tobacco smoking are recommended to drink filtered mouth. Tea and coffee to be consumed clear, cola drinks and light (light) and light-colored ones are advised to drink. Chocolate and sugar consumption, and then rinsing the mouth vigorously with water, if possible, it is important to brush your teeth.
Regular dental check
Should change toothbrushes every three months. Wet the brush is easy to produce microbes. At the same time will be to your advantage to use at least three brush. Tooth brushes from the brush of others should be in separate locations. In the bathroom mirror, etc. in your wallet. oral care to motivate yourself on the signs or symbols should be. 6 months to go to a dentist check your teeth is important for the right.
Must move all the teeth in the mouth with the brush and brush during the tooth surface should not remain unknown.
Only the chewing surfaces of teeth should be cleaned with moving the brush back and forth.
Brush the top surface of the language must be surely a region. Languages, due to rough surfaces, many bacteria that cause halitosis, to create shelter. The bacteria in the throat near the very language (back) are located in the part. Therefore, the backward areas of the language as well be trying to scrub. Reflex in patients with nausea and breathing, breathe again from the scrub brush as possible should take back. Will decrease nausea and reflex times.
Should not be soaked before use toothbrush and toothpaste on the size of peas should start to take the brush. (As in toothpaste ads are not to cover the entire surface of the brush)
Brush all tooth surfaces when the recipe is already in the ideal consists of a two-minute brushing time.
Using dental floss
To clean the surface of the floss between teeth is one of the most effective tool. Patience is important at least once a day and usually at night before bed, this process gerçekleştirmektir.İşaret gergince tutalan floss between your fingers between the surfaces of the teeth, gums, floss and immersed temizlenelebilir easily without. If you enter the floss between teeth that can usually three means:
He can move between the teeth, the teeth,
In one tooth can decay,
In filling teeth breaking / cracking may occur.
Gargle with water
Water on earth for oral health is one of the most useful substances.
Gargle with water, drink water or take water ağaza does not mean spit. Water in every region of the mouth is to move to touch.
Gargle with water and the hectic pace of modern man facing reluctance to hygiene is one of the best remedies.
After all, if we can we eat into our mouths with water to rinse your mouth will be beneficial to health.
A small bottle of water by people walking by can see the habit.
Warm salt water gargles have taken a teaspoon of the bacterial flora in the mouth decreases. Moreover, between teeth, gums and teeth by reducing the amount of edema allows the tightening.
Block coloring
In today's world of dentistry and oral health are the most important enemy colors. Non-tobacco, tea, coffee types, cola etc. drinks, chocolate, etc.. confectionery products, and many are adversely affected teeth. If you use with all tobacco smoking are recommended to drink filtered mouth. Tea and coffee to be consumed clear, cola drinks and light (light) and light-colored ones are advised to drink. Chocolate and sugar consumption, and then rinsing the mouth vigorously with water, if possible, it is important to brush your teeth.
Regular dental check
Should change toothbrushes every three months. Wet the brush is easy to produce microbes. At the same time will be to your advantage to use at least three brush. Tooth brushes from the brush of others should be in separate locations. In the bathroom mirror, etc. in your wallet. oral care to motivate yourself on the signs or symbols should be. 6 months to go to a dentist check your teeth is important for the right.
Labels:
Dental Care,
mouth care
Garlic - garlic mashed potatoes
Garlic or garlic (Allium sativum L.), 25-30 cm high, greenish-white or pink flowers, is a herbaceous plant culture. Seeds rarely connects. Therefore, the shallot (teeth) is produced. In our country, "white garlic" and "black garlic" which two varieties are grown. Steppes of Central Asia is believed to be the homeland. White or pinkish in color, at least one soğancıkdan (teeth) occurs. All teeth were surrounded by a shell in one. The smell is very strong and sharp and has a burning taste.
Material factors
The active ingredient of garlic Allin'dir forehead Alicin After enzymatic events in the body is changed. The effect of these substances in the human body is oxidizing.
The treatment plant uses.
Garlic is really not going to be and can not be known until all of the benefits of a plant. In particular;
1 - Juice (tincture) Method: Juice for making some garlic in a mortar crushed, squeezed taken as the juice of 1 g amount of 10 grams of water is diluted and mixed into, sap the damage to prevent, 10 drops until the ethyl alcohol is placed.
tincture, poultice
2 - Em Method: This method is all in the form of garlic cut in half to eat a crust of bread and the like are put in a nutrient-absorbing agent to be provided by the bi-absorbing nutrients.
3 - Garlic spirit Methods: The tiny beach is the garlic in a mortar on the amount received and the addition of salt is thoroughly beaten. After some rest and then a little water is added on a case by case basis. Rest of the mix again thoroughly mixed and filtered. Liquid externally (outer skin is suggested) or internally (taken by mouth) can be used.
4 - Lapa Method: This method is fine thin mortar bank is taken into the garlic and finely pounded into mush is. Then mash on the salt or alcohol in some cases (for Foot Fungus Infections) both joined together to restore the mixture is
Implementation of garlic in the treatment of:
Worm and worm Reducer: Peeled garlic in a piece of crust to a female is driven by forces that have been absorbed and the resulting essential piece of bread to eat.
Garlic syrup is also used for the same purpose. 100 gr shredded garlic, 200 g sugar 200 g water and thoroughly mixed with the extract after waiting a day. 2-3 tablespoons of the syrup obtained from the drink.
Wound Healing: Lapa prepared by the method is applied to an amount of garlic on the wound was cleaned after waiting for is relief from irritating effects.
Kiran Hair Disease: Üsaresi the garlic is ready, waiting. The hair that broke the ground for a match stick or something like that to not be watched with irritation as can be lightly scraped. Garlic tincture is then just a bit of time to this area is cleaned by washing After waiting area. (Expected: about 30-60 minutes)
!! Important !!!!: in some cases, hair loss has been reported to be good. Indicating that the patients who use and are actually beneficial. Method used in hair loss garlic is better spirit.
Foot Fungus Disease: This disease, improving the links are explained in detail. Click here for information.
By lowering blood pressure: 10 g garlic, crushed head, placed on the 10 g ethyl alcohol, mix one day after waiting a fine cloth or filter the extract. Obtained özsudan taken 3 times daily 15-30 drops.
Especially not to eat too much raw garlic should be considered. Such an effect of excessive consumption causes a stomach irritant. Especially in those with blood pressure problems should be more careful. Because raw garlic on blood pressure lowering effect has. In some cases a kind of raw garlic to anemia (anemia) leads.
If you are tired than other days, you feel sluggish and heavy. Your eyes are blackened or flakiness you're having. If there are slight dizziness and low blood pressure may suspect garlic.
Material factors
The active ingredient of garlic Allin'dir forehead Alicin After enzymatic events in the body is changed. The effect of these substances in the human body is oxidizing.
The treatment plant uses.
Garlic is really not going to be and can not be known until all of the benefits of a plant. In particular;
- As worms or worm reducer,
- The user is externally wound,
- Prevention and treatment of fungal infections as
- Ringworm disease as therapeutic,
- By lowering blood pressure,
- As antiseptics,
- As cholesterol-lowering,
- As increasing bile secretion,
- Effects of lead poisoning and snake a,
- As tranquilizers, medicinal plants
- Different way than one active ingredient used is taken from garlic.
- To obtain the active ingredients from garlic
1 - Juice (tincture) Method: Juice for making some garlic in a mortar crushed, squeezed taken as the juice of 1 g amount of 10 grams of water is diluted and mixed into, sap the damage to prevent, 10 drops until the ethyl alcohol is placed.
tincture, poultice
2 - Em Method: This method is all in the form of garlic cut in half to eat a crust of bread and the like are put in a nutrient-absorbing agent to be provided by the bi-absorbing nutrients.
3 - Garlic spirit Methods: The tiny beach is the garlic in a mortar on the amount received and the addition of salt is thoroughly beaten. After some rest and then a little water is added on a case by case basis. Rest of the mix again thoroughly mixed and filtered. Liquid externally (outer skin is suggested) or internally (taken by mouth) can be used.
4 - Lapa Method: This method is fine thin mortar bank is taken into the garlic and finely pounded into mush is. Then mash on the salt or alcohol in some cases (for Foot Fungus Infections) both joined together to restore the mixture is
Implementation of garlic in the treatment of:
Worm and worm Reducer: Peeled garlic in a piece of crust to a female is driven by forces that have been absorbed and the resulting essential piece of bread to eat.
Garlic syrup is also used for the same purpose. 100 gr shredded garlic, 200 g sugar 200 g water and thoroughly mixed with the extract after waiting a day. 2-3 tablespoons of the syrup obtained from the drink.
Wound Healing: Lapa prepared by the method is applied to an amount of garlic on the wound was cleaned after waiting for is relief from irritating effects.
Kiran Hair Disease: Üsaresi the garlic is ready, waiting. The hair that broke the ground for a match stick or something like that to not be watched with irritation as can be lightly scraped. Garlic tincture is then just a bit of time to this area is cleaned by washing After waiting area. (Expected: about 30-60 minutes)
!! Important !!!!: in some cases, hair loss has been reported to be good. Indicating that the patients who use and are actually beneficial. Method used in hair loss garlic is better spirit.
Foot Fungus Disease: This disease, improving the links are explained in detail. Click here for information.
By lowering blood pressure: 10 g garlic, crushed head, placed on the 10 g ethyl alcohol, mix one day after waiting a fine cloth or filter the extract. Obtained özsudan taken 3 times daily 15-30 drops.
Especially not to eat too much raw garlic should be considered. Such an effect of excessive consumption causes a stomach irritant. Especially in those with blood pressure problems should be more careful. Because raw garlic on blood pressure lowering effect has. In some cases a kind of raw garlic to anemia (anemia) leads.
If you are tired than other days, you feel sluggish and heavy. Your eyes are blackened or flakiness you're having. If there are slight dizziness and low blood pressure may suspect garlic.
Nigella - benefits of Nigella
Light blue flowers, and an annual 20-40 cm tall, herbaceous plant is a black seed. Roadsides and in particular in the fields of crops are. Body is straight and short-haired. Following the lower leaves stalked, upper sessile is following. Long-stemmed flowers, and is the only one. Petals and honey extract two pieces of cloth bearing the eighth seed in the state of chip. Multi-seeded fruits, and seeds are black in color and oval shaped. Southern Europe, the Balkan countries, North Africa, Turkey and India are growing.
Black Cumin Over the centuries, with plants and oil in Africa, Asia and the Middle East today by millions of people in the United States and Europe "to support health care" is used. Except for an aromatic black sesame seeds and spices that are similar to the mist, as traditional treatments for various conditions, and is also used as an excellent drug.,
Islamic scholars have praise of the prophet that a lot of work on this plant and had not issued bigâne. Al-Biruni and Ibn-i Sina are some of them.
Today, however, especially in America, and Europe's elite science centers are doing research on black seed and flourish with each passing day, evidence is obtained about this herb.
Active Maddeleriçörek of Black Cumin seed oil is cold or hot pressing to obtain
Approximately 21% protein, 38% and 35% vegetable oil is made up of carbohydrates. The content of active ingredients, nigellon, thymoquinon and fat is not flying. And other articles, linoelik acid (Omega-6 and omega-3), oleic acid, palmitic acid, calcium, sodium, potassium, iron, zinc, copper, magnesium, selenium, phosphorus, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin B2, niacin and vitamin C..
Of the above factors, especially thymoquinon nigellon and supporting material properties of black seed is directly relevant.
In which the disease is used?
1 - First, the black seed can be used in case of a disease such as daily or every other day so can be consumed as well. Excessive if it does not get any side effects and damage have been reported. (Note: if you have allergies are counted.)
2 - Nigella strengthens the immune system.
3 - the body that destroy the body increases the resistance against microbes.
4 - from cancer to AIDS to be used in many diseases.
5th - inflammation of infected cases can be used as a blocker.
6 - shortness of breath and respiratory diseases has proven that a good agent to help.
7 - the essence of Black Cumin (it is about oil), breast, prostate, skin cancer, some cancers, such as slowing the growth of cancer cells has been shown to
8 - Women frequently seen in the uterus and vaginal infections are known to be good. (You bring the inflammation and discharge from swallowing the mushroom cells are able to support the defense cells of the body.)
9 - Black Cumin Protects the liver from the devastated herbs
10 - the miracle plant also accumulates in living organisms and their toxic poisons in the body, the pressure to minimize its harmful effects. Particularly air pollution in our cities so that people who experienced the miracle of our plants really benefit from every day directed at making.
11 - prevents colon cancer.
12 - Against Diabetes fatdalıdır sonderece.
13 - One of the allergic disease is present century. Especially the people of developing countries "in a way that can not be understood why" is to develop allergies to almost every article. Nigella suppressing the body's allergic reaction to play a role in the Berlin Charité Unv. Tarfından proven.
14 - black seed in good condition such as eczema well.
15 - Rheumatic Diseases.
16 - Stomach discomfort and reflux.
17 - Kidney disease.
18 - To minimize the harmful effects of alcohol.
19 - heart and circulatory diseases.
20 - Anti-oxidant is formed.
21 - Cholesterol Lowering.
22 - hyper tension (high blood pressure) in the case.
23 - Stimulating effect because, hemorrhoids, hepatitis, colds, diarrhea, cough, and effects such as tapeworms.
As the most common benefits of Black Cumin can be listed as;
• Bacteria, viruses and fungi have against the lethal effects.
• Expand and respiratory tract secretion unloader is bliss.
• has a protective effect against cancer.
• regulates blood sugar.
• eliminate fatigue and invigorate the state.
• Prevents Vascular disease.
• Improves sexual power.
• Easier to digest.
• Assigns strain in the body of toxins.
• Diuretics are good for bile Builder feature.
• faster healing of wounds and accelerates cell renewal.
• prevent allergies. Love-in-a-mist
• balances the defense system.
• Hormonal system and reinforces the mood.
Using the figure of Nigella according to disease;
Bronchial asthma and Problems (Far East, Middle East and Malaysia)
Nigella coffee a teaspoon of oil into the mix. Alıır twice a day. At the same time every night, Nigella Rub breasts with oil and oil of Nigella in boiling water vapor in the breath is taken.
Back pain and other kinds of rheumatism (Middle East and Malaysia)
Nigella is gently heated a little oil and then pat arthritic area is heavily. Or three times a day to drink a teaspoon of oil.
Diabetes (India)
Nigella is all a cup, a cup of watercress or mustard seeds, half cup of pomegranate peel and half a cup of mixed herbs şahtere. Mixer to be put into a powder. For a month, every day before breakfast with a teaspoon of Nigella oil will be a mixture of a teaspoon.
Diarrhea (India and Middle East)
A cup of yogurt with a teaspoon of Nigella oil is mixed. Mixture twice a day until symptoms disappear drink.
Dry Cough (Middle East and North Africa)
A teaspoon of coffee into the Nigella oil is mixed and is taken twice a day. Nigella is chest and back rub with oil.
Flu and nasal congestion (General)
Nigella 3-4 drops of oil into each nostril drain, nasal congestion and head colds can relieve suffering.
Fracture healing hair (General)
Black seed oil massage on a regular basis, no hair, the hair may prevent early fracture healing.
Hair Loss (India and Middle East)
Blow to the entire scalp with lemon and about 15 minutes crawling in a manner so act. To soap. Rinse and dry all the hair. Nigella and then massage into the scalp. Coffee or tea by mixing a teaspoon of oil for Nigella.
Hay fever (Middle East)
A tablespoon of lemon juice Mix a cup of Nigella. Until symptoms resolve, taken twice daily.
Headache (General)
Get close to the face and ears of the Nigella oil is rubbed and the head is bandaged. Nigella also a teaspoon before breakfast is taken.
Healthy Skin (India)
Nigella oil with a tablespoon of olive oil mixed with a soup spoon. Rub the face with this mixture, and it is continued for at least an hour. Washed with soap and rinsed.
High Blood Pressure (India)
Garlic every morning before breakfast with two teeth in any drink mix a teaspoon of oil from Nigella. Rub your whole body with black seed oil and 1.5 hours in three days once exposed to sunlight. A month into this process to continue.
Drowsiness and fatigue (Turkey)
With a glass of pure orange juice and a tablespoon of fresh herbs each morning muffin is continued for 10 days.
Fix memory (Middle East)
100 mg of boiled mint oil into the mix a teaspoon of Nigella and continued to smoke is 15 days.
Muscle pain (general)
Nigella pain where oil scrub.
Nervous tension stress (India)
A cup of tea or coffee with a teaspoon of Nigella continues to be taken 3 times a day.
Impotence (General)
200 g olive oil and crushed seeds of Nigella, 100 g daily, 50 g of Nigella oil, olive oil 50 g, 200 g of pure honey mixed well. A tablespoon is taken after each meal.
Sleep Disorders (General)
Any hot drink with honey mixed with a teaspoon of oil, whether or not additional Nigella continues to be drinking in the evenings.
Dental pain and gum inflammation (General)
Before Nigella seeds are cooked with vinegar. Black seed oil is added. Toothache and gingivitis in the mouth, gargle with this mixture to resolve is made.
Ulcers (wounds) (Indonesia and India)
Nigella seeds are roasted on the fire. Iris root oil or henna mixed with plant oils and ointments are made. Is then spread on suppurating wounds. Were treated with vinegar and then washed.
Does Nigella Seeds? Are the black seed oil?
1. Nigella seeds of fibrous structures in the thesis that this situation can not be digested azatlık the efficacy of black seed is defended. In this case, black seed oil is said to be more useful. Nigella
2. The fibrous structure of the thesis of the black seed seed seed of the active ingredient into the body slowly but effectively block is said to have given excessive doses.
Of these two arguments can not be said to prove the scientific data. Who is right, but for many years of trial and error will show us.
In the commercial ways and Supply of Safety Rules
Valuable to our visitors from sponsored links on our site by searching the internet both seed and black seed oil mist can reach the commercial introduction. However, the most important thing to watch out Nigella how oil is being achieved.
Two kinds of black seed oil are obtained. 1. have through the cold press. 2. have through the hot press. More towards the hot pressed black seed oil is obtained from cold pressed, and this is faster and less costly. During hot pressing, black seed oil but can not stand the heat, and properties are lost. Therefore, we have a uniform method of hot pressing, black seed oil is not recommended. When buying a product for your particular problem and investigate your choice of cold pressed black seed oil must be obtained through.
Black Cumin Over the centuries, with plants and oil in Africa, Asia and the Middle East today by millions of people in the United States and Europe "to support health care" is used. Except for an aromatic black sesame seeds and spices that are similar to the mist, as traditional treatments for various conditions, and is also used as an excellent drug.,
Islamic scholars have praise of the prophet that a lot of work on this plant and had not issued bigâne. Al-Biruni and Ibn-i Sina are some of them.
Today, however, especially in America, and Europe's elite science centers are doing research on black seed and flourish with each passing day, evidence is obtained about this herb.
Active Maddeleriçörek of Black Cumin seed oil is cold or hot pressing to obtain
Approximately 21% protein, 38% and 35% vegetable oil is made up of carbohydrates. The content of active ingredients, nigellon, thymoquinon and fat is not flying. And other articles, linoelik acid (Omega-6 and omega-3), oleic acid, palmitic acid, calcium, sodium, potassium, iron, zinc, copper, magnesium, selenium, phosphorus, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin B2, niacin and vitamin C..
Of the above factors, especially thymoquinon nigellon and supporting material properties of black seed is directly relevant.
In which the disease is used?
1 - First, the black seed can be used in case of a disease such as daily or every other day so can be consumed as well. Excessive if it does not get any side effects and damage have been reported. (Note: if you have allergies are counted.)
2 - Nigella strengthens the immune system.
3 - the body that destroy the body increases the resistance against microbes.
4 - from cancer to AIDS to be used in many diseases.
5th - inflammation of infected cases can be used as a blocker.
6 - shortness of breath and respiratory diseases has proven that a good agent to help.
7 - the essence of Black Cumin (it is about oil), breast, prostate, skin cancer, some cancers, such as slowing the growth of cancer cells has been shown to
8 - Women frequently seen in the uterus and vaginal infections are known to be good. (You bring the inflammation and discharge from swallowing the mushroom cells are able to support the defense cells of the body.)
9 - Black Cumin Protects the liver from the devastated herbs
10 - the miracle plant also accumulates in living organisms and their toxic poisons in the body, the pressure to minimize its harmful effects. Particularly air pollution in our cities so that people who experienced the miracle of our plants really benefit from every day directed at making.
11 - prevents colon cancer.
12 - Against Diabetes fatdalıdır sonderece.
13 - One of the allergic disease is present century. Especially the people of developing countries "in a way that can not be understood why" is to develop allergies to almost every article. Nigella suppressing the body's allergic reaction to play a role in the Berlin Charité Unv. Tarfından proven.
14 - black seed in good condition such as eczema well.
15 - Rheumatic Diseases.
16 - Stomach discomfort and reflux.
17 - Kidney disease.
18 - To minimize the harmful effects of alcohol.
19 - heart and circulatory diseases.
20 - Anti-oxidant is formed.
21 - Cholesterol Lowering.
22 - hyper tension (high blood pressure) in the case.
23 - Stimulating effect because, hemorrhoids, hepatitis, colds, diarrhea, cough, and effects such as tapeworms.
As the most common benefits of Black Cumin can be listed as;
• Bacteria, viruses and fungi have against the lethal effects.
• Expand and respiratory tract secretion unloader is bliss.
• has a protective effect against cancer.
• regulates blood sugar.
• eliminate fatigue and invigorate the state.
• Prevents Vascular disease.
• Improves sexual power.
• Easier to digest.
• Assigns strain in the body of toxins.
• Diuretics are good for bile Builder feature.
• faster healing of wounds and accelerates cell renewal.
• prevent allergies. Love-in-a-mist
• balances the defense system.
• Hormonal system and reinforces the mood.
Using the figure of Nigella according to disease;
Bronchial asthma and Problems (Far East, Middle East and Malaysia)
Nigella coffee a teaspoon of oil into the mix. Alıır twice a day. At the same time every night, Nigella Rub breasts with oil and oil of Nigella in boiling water vapor in the breath is taken.
Back pain and other kinds of rheumatism (Middle East and Malaysia)
Nigella is gently heated a little oil and then pat arthritic area is heavily. Or three times a day to drink a teaspoon of oil.
Diabetes (India)
Nigella is all a cup, a cup of watercress or mustard seeds, half cup of pomegranate peel and half a cup of mixed herbs şahtere. Mixer to be put into a powder. For a month, every day before breakfast with a teaspoon of Nigella oil will be a mixture of a teaspoon.
Diarrhea (India and Middle East)
A cup of yogurt with a teaspoon of Nigella oil is mixed. Mixture twice a day until symptoms disappear drink.
Dry Cough (Middle East and North Africa)
A teaspoon of coffee into the Nigella oil is mixed and is taken twice a day. Nigella is chest and back rub with oil.
Flu and nasal congestion (General)
Nigella 3-4 drops of oil into each nostril drain, nasal congestion and head colds can relieve suffering.
Fracture healing hair (General)
Black seed oil massage on a regular basis, no hair, the hair may prevent early fracture healing.
Hair Loss (India and Middle East)
Blow to the entire scalp with lemon and about 15 minutes crawling in a manner so act. To soap. Rinse and dry all the hair. Nigella and then massage into the scalp. Coffee or tea by mixing a teaspoon of oil for Nigella.
Hay fever (Middle East)
A tablespoon of lemon juice Mix a cup of Nigella. Until symptoms resolve, taken twice daily.
Headache (General)
Get close to the face and ears of the Nigella oil is rubbed and the head is bandaged. Nigella also a teaspoon before breakfast is taken.
Healthy Skin (India)
Nigella oil with a tablespoon of olive oil mixed with a soup spoon. Rub the face with this mixture, and it is continued for at least an hour. Washed with soap and rinsed.
High Blood Pressure (India)
Garlic every morning before breakfast with two teeth in any drink mix a teaspoon of oil from Nigella. Rub your whole body with black seed oil and 1.5 hours in three days once exposed to sunlight. A month into this process to continue.
Drowsiness and fatigue (Turkey)
With a glass of pure orange juice and a tablespoon of fresh herbs each morning muffin is continued for 10 days.
Fix memory (Middle East)
100 mg of boiled mint oil into the mix a teaspoon of Nigella and continued to smoke is 15 days.
Muscle pain (general)
Nigella pain where oil scrub.
Nervous tension stress (India)
A cup of tea or coffee with a teaspoon of Nigella continues to be taken 3 times a day.
Impotence (General)
200 g olive oil and crushed seeds of Nigella, 100 g daily, 50 g of Nigella oil, olive oil 50 g, 200 g of pure honey mixed well. A tablespoon is taken after each meal.
Sleep Disorders (General)
Any hot drink with honey mixed with a teaspoon of oil, whether or not additional Nigella continues to be drinking in the evenings.
Dental pain and gum inflammation (General)
Before Nigella seeds are cooked with vinegar. Black seed oil is added. Toothache and gingivitis in the mouth, gargle with this mixture to resolve is made.
Ulcers (wounds) (Indonesia and India)
Nigella seeds are roasted on the fire. Iris root oil or henna mixed with plant oils and ointments are made. Is then spread on suppurating wounds. Were treated with vinegar and then washed.
Does Nigella Seeds? Are the black seed oil?
1. Nigella seeds of fibrous structures in the thesis that this situation can not be digested azatlık the efficacy of black seed is defended. In this case, black seed oil is said to be more useful. Nigella
2. The fibrous structure of the thesis of the black seed seed seed of the active ingredient into the body slowly but effectively block is said to have given excessive doses.
Of these two arguments can not be said to prove the scientific data. Who is right, but for many years of trial and error will show us.
In the commercial ways and Supply of Safety Rules
Valuable to our visitors from sponsored links on our site by searching the internet both seed and black seed oil mist can reach the commercial introduction. However, the most important thing to watch out Nigella how oil is being achieved.
Two kinds of black seed oil are obtained. 1. have through the cold press. 2. have through the hot press. More towards the hot pressed black seed oil is obtained from cold pressed, and this is faster and less costly. During hot pressing, black seed oil but can not stand the heat, and properties are lost. Therefore, we have a uniform method of hot pressing, black seed oil is not recommended. When buying a product for your particular problem and investigate your choice of cold pressed black seed oil must be obtained through.
Labels:
benefilts of Nigella,
Nigella
Ginger - What is Gimber ? ginger rogers, ginger root
Ginger, tropical climate and the characters who live in the geographic area established a yellowish tuber crops are grown. Nodes are usually in the form of roots grown under 15-25 cm of soil.
Overall ginger cultivation in our country in the style of a hobby, although attempts are made to the science of our country actually is not a plant able to withstand ginger.
Ginger, especially Asia, China, India and Arabia, and all kinds greatly consumed "vegetable" is a kind of a plant used in healing practices. China and India, especially in the neighborhood of 2000 years, ginger is used as known and very active. For example in China, "ginger plant"; indigestion and various gastric diseases, diarrhea (dehydration diarrhea) in and nausea for the treatments used, while in India the ginger plant, typically joint inflammation observed in Colic treatments (which in the intestine occurring gas cramps are and very painful, especially in children often be seen), and correction of life indicators are used. In fact, the whole world wanted and loved ginger plant is a kind of spice. This plant is exactly the right fame is due to the particularly cold algınlıklarana. Very good for colds ginger plant is a known fact that an entire world.
Finally, at least 4.400 years, the ginger used in Asian spices and a good plant is a type of verbal support. Tropical climate, fertile soil of the whole world is a gift to the ginger.
Structural Features-Features-Form
Toric past round one of a ginger seems to have a root. 15-25 cm, where it is located under the root. Roots over "into each other in the past
Under ginger root
feeling the light or dark "rings of water on the surface spread like the waves propagation shows. This plant body Husband and the Wife nested grooved structure has. Part of the edge of the leaves off and the leaves are green. leafs still small when the body enveloped vir arrowhead is like. grow body separate from the leaves the way wins and vision.
This plant is a flowering plant. Yeşl yellowish or white flowers can be mixed. That pink is the Posterior (that kind of man).
What are the Active Ingredients?
The most important effect of this plant essential oils to be complimentary nedelerinden and phenol compounds in the structure (and gingerols shogaols). Also contains starch, calcium, vitamins B and C is also important to these plants.
Some places are used.
* Is appetizing,
* Antiseptic feature keeps the blood clean,
* Regulate the stomach,
* Nausea resolves,
* Stomach pain and indigestion is a good choice,
* Can not be expelled gas in the intestines of accumulated and provides easily disposed (Colic)
* Opens the airways,
* Makes the blood more fluid structure (which means your heart work more easily)
* Body temperature and sweating will bring about.
* Ginger is a really good antioxidant (oxide helps to clean out discarded)
* Heart rhythm in order to enter provides
* Especially in rheumatic diseases has been used for millennia.
* Gideici feature is their headache, Ginger
* Sleep relaxes
* Blood kollesterolu more prevalent than in many other plants will lower
These and many other benefits are similar to ginger.
Applications of Case
1 - During the journey many of us keep all vehicles, and may in fact be a very pleasant journey turns into a nightmare for us. Ginger Ginger Çayıbunu can keep in business with. It just happens, without any journey taken 30 minutes before the first cup to his mouth. vehicle barriers to keep the ginger. The benefits of ginger
2 - shield patients from surgery to alleviate the effects of anesthetic drugs, but there are side effects of these drugs. However, nausea ginger more effective suppression of these medications. 0.5 g postoperatively sobering. - 2gr. between +100 ml ginger. infusion prepared with hot water and gives very good results.
3. 1 cup powdered ginger taken daily during pregnancy, stomach impact pregnancy, and even destroy can greatly improve as well.
4. Ginger has been used previously told cold. Mixed with a little honey into a cup of tea, then we blend into the two slices of fresh ginger and a little glow after waiting for this mixture is recovered in a short time içesek cold.
5. And fresh ginger in cooking time used in rheumatic diseases are very good. Ginger plant is one of the causes of the explosion in demand in recent years among the antirheumatic properties. (Note: We most "ginger" wonder plant is being read.)
Cancer, and Ginger
Ginger plants in the recent battle with cancer, "as supportive therapy" is used. Substantial number of scientists in the world of ginger "hazardous diseases like cancer, and this" war "as a supportive treatment" may be used are acceptable.
Taken into the body of ginger Method
1 - Ginger tea can be taken together with the particular years were put into cups of sliced ginger tea are waiting.
2 - in the form of powder taken with honey and ginger alınabilir.zencefil
3 - Besides tea, honey, ginger mixture is also very effective tiryak.
4 - The ginger Unlike "as dust" can be taken directly to 1 gram dose (particularly pregnant women)
5 - Ginger from other methods of cooking as well with ginger, with cakes and sweets are.
NOTE: Fresh ginger is taken as the age and is a recommended method.
What dosage and amount of use should be according to age?
!! Important Note!! Every wonder how even a ginger plant must never be used in children under 2 years of age. It must be very careful.
As a-Pediatric (children over the age of 2)
Ginger against nausea in children over the age of 2, Colic, and against intestinal and muscle pain may be used against headaches. 20-25 kg up to adult children who will be given a third dose should also receive a dose of up to one i. A person weighing 70 kg are treated as adults.
b-Adult
!! Important Note!! Although more than 4 grams per day as adults even if you do not take ginger. This is normal dose of 4 grams daily doses on the common complaint of chest leads as well. (Up 0.5% ginger usually includes food)
1 - = log of complaints of nausea and gas "to be provided with food," between 2-4 grams of ginger should be taken. If the powder is going to be between 0.25-1 g powder with water, 1.5-3.0 mL (30-90 drops of this too) are mixed.
2 - chills, headache, or in diseases such as influenza, age = 2-3 slices of ginger or ginger tea and honey to the mixture of 0.5 g powder obtained by removing the heat. This session is repeated 2-3 times a day.
3 - Number of contractions per day 1 cup powdered ginger can be taken to eliminate this ToS = 20-30 drops of ginger juice is turned into a extrakt and will consume 3-4 times. Can be mixed with honey or honey if desired.
Collective Alerts
It never Ginger 2 (two) Do not give to children under age.
more than 4 grams of ginger a day do it.
Prepare the ginger, it is not a time 2-3 times a day at different hours consumed.
It is an adult weight of 70 kg Note.
according to the weight that adult children give a lower dose. For example, account for a child like this should be 20 kg 70/20 = 3 in this case 3 to adult dose is divided and is ready to be used.
Overall ginger cultivation in our country in the style of a hobby, although attempts are made to the science of our country actually is not a plant able to withstand ginger.
Ginger, especially Asia, China, India and Arabia, and all kinds greatly consumed "vegetable" is a kind of a plant used in healing practices. China and India, especially in the neighborhood of 2000 years, ginger is used as known and very active. For example in China, "ginger plant"; indigestion and various gastric diseases, diarrhea (dehydration diarrhea) in and nausea for the treatments used, while in India the ginger plant, typically joint inflammation observed in Colic treatments (which in the intestine occurring gas cramps are and very painful, especially in children often be seen), and correction of life indicators are used. In fact, the whole world wanted and loved ginger plant is a kind of spice. This plant is exactly the right fame is due to the particularly cold algınlıklarana. Very good for colds ginger plant is a known fact that an entire world.
Finally, at least 4.400 years, the ginger used in Asian spices and a good plant is a type of verbal support. Tropical climate, fertile soil of the whole world is a gift to the ginger.
Structural Features-Features-Form
Toric past round one of a ginger seems to have a root. 15-25 cm, where it is located under the root. Roots over "into each other in the past
Under ginger root
feeling the light or dark "rings of water on the surface spread like the waves propagation shows. This plant body Husband and the Wife nested grooved structure has. Part of the edge of the leaves off and the leaves are green. leafs still small when the body enveloped vir arrowhead is like. grow body separate from the leaves the way wins and vision.
This plant is a flowering plant. Yeşl yellowish or white flowers can be mixed. That pink is the Posterior (that kind of man).
What are the Active Ingredients?
The most important effect of this plant essential oils to be complimentary nedelerinden and phenol compounds in the structure (and gingerols shogaols). Also contains starch, calcium, vitamins B and C is also important to these plants.
Some places are used.
* Is appetizing,
* Antiseptic feature keeps the blood clean,
* Regulate the stomach,
* Nausea resolves,
* Stomach pain and indigestion is a good choice,
* Can not be expelled gas in the intestines of accumulated and provides easily disposed (Colic)
* Opens the airways,
* Makes the blood more fluid structure (which means your heart work more easily)
* Body temperature and sweating will bring about.
* Ginger is a really good antioxidant (oxide helps to clean out discarded)
* Heart rhythm in order to enter provides
* Especially in rheumatic diseases has been used for millennia.
* Gideici feature is their headache, Ginger
* Sleep relaxes
* Blood kollesterolu more prevalent than in many other plants will lower
These and many other benefits are similar to ginger.
Applications of Case
1 - During the journey many of us keep all vehicles, and may in fact be a very pleasant journey turns into a nightmare for us. Ginger Ginger Çayıbunu can keep in business with. It just happens, without any journey taken 30 minutes before the first cup to his mouth. vehicle barriers to keep the ginger. The benefits of ginger
2 - shield patients from surgery to alleviate the effects of anesthetic drugs, but there are side effects of these drugs. However, nausea ginger more effective suppression of these medications. 0.5 g postoperatively sobering. - 2gr. between +100 ml ginger. infusion prepared with hot water and gives very good results.
3. 1 cup powdered ginger taken daily during pregnancy, stomach impact pregnancy, and even destroy can greatly improve as well.
4. Ginger has been used previously told cold. Mixed with a little honey into a cup of tea, then we blend into the two slices of fresh ginger and a little glow after waiting for this mixture is recovered in a short time içesek cold.
5. And fresh ginger in cooking time used in rheumatic diseases are very good. Ginger plant is one of the causes of the explosion in demand in recent years among the antirheumatic properties. (Note: We most "ginger" wonder plant is being read.)
Cancer, and Ginger
Ginger plants in the recent battle with cancer, "as supportive therapy" is used. Substantial number of scientists in the world of ginger "hazardous diseases like cancer, and this" war "as a supportive treatment" may be used are acceptable.
Taken into the body of ginger Method
1 - Ginger tea can be taken together with the particular years were put into cups of sliced ginger tea are waiting.
2 - in the form of powder taken with honey and ginger alınabilir.zencefil
3 - Besides tea, honey, ginger mixture is also very effective tiryak.
4 - The ginger Unlike "as dust" can be taken directly to 1 gram dose (particularly pregnant women)
5 - Ginger from other methods of cooking as well with ginger, with cakes and sweets are.
NOTE: Fresh ginger is taken as the age and is a recommended method.
What dosage and amount of use should be according to age?
!! Important Note!! Every wonder how even a ginger plant must never be used in children under 2 years of age. It must be very careful.
As a-Pediatric (children over the age of 2)
Ginger against nausea in children over the age of 2, Colic, and against intestinal and muscle pain may be used against headaches. 20-25 kg up to adult children who will be given a third dose should also receive a dose of up to one i. A person weighing 70 kg are treated as adults.
b-Adult
!! Important Note!! Although more than 4 grams per day as adults even if you do not take ginger. This is normal dose of 4 grams daily doses on the common complaint of chest leads as well. (Up 0.5% ginger usually includes food)
1 - = log of complaints of nausea and gas "to be provided with food," between 2-4 grams of ginger should be taken. If the powder is going to be between 0.25-1 g powder with water, 1.5-3.0 mL (30-90 drops of this too) are mixed.
2 - chills, headache, or in diseases such as influenza, age = 2-3 slices of ginger or ginger tea and honey to the mixture of 0.5 g powder obtained by removing the heat. This session is repeated 2-3 times a day.
3 - Number of contractions per day 1 cup powdered ginger can be taken to eliminate this ToS = 20-30 drops of ginger juice is turned into a extrakt and will consume 3-4 times. Can be mixed with honey or honey if desired.
Collective Alerts
It never Ginger 2 (two) Do not give to children under age.
more than 4 grams of ginger a day do it.
Prepare the ginger, it is not a time 2-3 times a day at different hours consumed.
It is an adult weight of 70 kg Note.
according to the weight that adult children give a lower dose. For example, account for a child like this should be 20 kg 70/20 = 3 in this case 3 to adult dose is divided and is ready to be used.
Labels:
ginger,
ginger alerts,
methods
GREAT WORLD Vinegar of the
In our daily lives we only use vinegar as a flavoring in salads, grape and apple juice produced by the holding. Whereas the vinegar, as well as food consumed has a good therapeutic properties. According to research in the treatment of many diseases can be vinegar. Vinegar, cider vinegar, especially the health of our friend and is the most valuable help. Our articles of vinegar that has been scientifically proven will mention a few benefits.
If you only use vinegar as salad dressing, would lose a lot! Because the vinegar, common cold, anorexia, the kidney stones may have other ailments ranging from anemia.
Vinegar BENEFITS
Cleaning of the body such as we all know, is one of public health principles. If this is the right of the people expected a happy life in old age. The best part is that this aspect of the vinegar. Listed below are the benefits of treatment with vinegar.
* Inflammation: All vinegars salmonella, streptococcus bacteria, such as is strong enough to kill with a single touch. Is inflammation of the dryer.
* Antiseptic: acidity of vinegar is the same as for the body of toxic substances in the body (toxins) free while not damaging to the body cells. Because of this feature is also a good antiseptic for the body is outside of our skin.
* Skin care: 1 cup water, 1 teaspoon honey ve1 flowers mixed with a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar is the mornings to drink on an empty stomach skin care, acne and body cleansing is done well. This mixture will provide you the power and peace.
* Often the flu, colds or upper respiratory tract is one to one for the afflicted.
* Sore throat and hoarseness: a sore throat and hoarseness in 3 sizes with a measure of apple cider vinegar mixed with warm water and gargle every hour and after deep is spitting.
* Cough: Cough against, 4 tablespoons liquid honey 3 teaspoons apple cider vinegar whole thoroughly mixed. Spoon is swallowed.
* Vaginal discharge: Vaginal discharge against a measure Elme four measures of warm water mixed with vinegar. A clear liquid drawn into the syringe is emptied into the vagina several times a day. Just a few minutes to stop. You will see the reduction of discharge.
* High cholesterol against
* Varicose veins: Varicose veins, in reaction to being soaked with apple cider vinegar and a cloth wrapped around the calf is left 20 minutes to impress.
* Hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids face, half a cup of apple cider vinegar and sage-doped glass of warm water baths are living. At the end of 10 minutes and you should relax. Bleeding hemorrhoids that are good also.
* Gas bloating and constipation: Gas bloating and constipation, in reaction to half an hour before each meal for 1 cup apple cider vinegar-honey contains a cocktail if you will reduce complaints.
* Faster wound healing, day-ball cocktail for 3 cup apple cider vinegar.
* The sun burns: against sunburn or 3 tablespoons of vinegar added to a cold water bath is 10 minutes. Moreover, the sun burns dressings can be made with diluted vinegar.
* Alcoholism: Alcoholism and the intoxication of half an hour to get rid of vinegar diluted with water and drink.
* If within half an hour before the main meal appetite.
* Kidney stones: Milk and dairy products two or three times a day be reduced with the condition in a tablespoon of vinegar will prevent the formation of kidney stones.
* Asthma and bronchitis, asthma, bronchitis, respiratory diseases and vinegar mixed with honey daily in two or three times to give good results.
* Anemia: Contains iron, folic acid and vitamin B12 due to anemia (anemia) disease is one against.
* Excessive menstrual bleeding or bleeding hemorrhoids against the warm honey before meals and drink water, add a teaspoon of vinegar is recommended. In addition to the one in pain is good.
* Nose bleeding tampon soaked in vinegar is enough to apply.
* Gallbladder disease and bile flow is good will issue.
* Fever reducer: vinegar mixed with water, the body is deleted antipyretic effect.
* It strengthens the heart and nerves.
* Apple cider vinegar for the high amount of calcium in bones and teeth is useful.
* Eczema is driven and wound healing effect is largely. Be made available to wound dressings.
* Wheat: bran for the final rinse water on your hair that one liter of water, put a tea cup apple cider vinegar and rinse your hair with this water. This process is done regularly, your hair will shine and dandruff problems will disappear.
* Vinegar for weight loss that comes with: Do you have excess weight? For more weight into a glass of water by adding 1-2 teaspoons of vinegar and honey in the morning on an empty stomach to drink on a regular basis. When used in this way you will see that reduction of excess weight.
If you only use vinegar as salad dressing, would lose a lot! Because the vinegar, common cold, anorexia, the kidney stones may have other ailments ranging from anemia.
Vinegar BENEFITS
Cleaning of the body such as we all know, is one of public health principles. If this is the right of the people expected a happy life in old age. The best part is that this aspect of the vinegar. Listed below are the benefits of treatment with vinegar.
* Inflammation: All vinegars salmonella, streptococcus bacteria, such as is strong enough to kill with a single touch. Is inflammation of the dryer.
* Antiseptic: acidity of vinegar is the same as for the body of toxic substances in the body (toxins) free while not damaging to the body cells. Because of this feature is also a good antiseptic for the body is outside of our skin.
* Skin care: 1 cup water, 1 teaspoon honey ve1 flowers mixed with a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar is the mornings to drink on an empty stomach skin care, acne and body cleansing is done well. This mixture will provide you the power and peace.
* Often the flu, colds or upper respiratory tract is one to one for the afflicted.
* Sore throat and hoarseness: a sore throat and hoarseness in 3 sizes with a measure of apple cider vinegar mixed with warm water and gargle every hour and after deep is spitting.
* Cough: Cough against, 4 tablespoons liquid honey 3 teaspoons apple cider vinegar whole thoroughly mixed. Spoon is swallowed.
* Vaginal discharge: Vaginal discharge against a measure Elme four measures of warm water mixed with vinegar. A clear liquid drawn into the syringe is emptied into the vagina several times a day. Just a few minutes to stop. You will see the reduction of discharge.
* High cholesterol against
* Varicose veins: Varicose veins, in reaction to being soaked with apple cider vinegar and a cloth wrapped around the calf is left 20 minutes to impress.
* Hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids face, half a cup of apple cider vinegar and sage-doped glass of warm water baths are living. At the end of 10 minutes and you should relax. Bleeding hemorrhoids that are good also.
* Gas bloating and constipation: Gas bloating and constipation, in reaction to half an hour before each meal for 1 cup apple cider vinegar-honey contains a cocktail if you will reduce complaints.
* Faster wound healing, day-ball cocktail for 3 cup apple cider vinegar.
* The sun burns: against sunburn or 3 tablespoons of vinegar added to a cold water bath is 10 minutes. Moreover, the sun burns dressings can be made with diluted vinegar.
* Alcoholism: Alcoholism and the intoxication of half an hour to get rid of vinegar diluted with water and drink.
* If within half an hour before the main meal appetite.
* Kidney stones: Milk and dairy products two or three times a day be reduced with the condition in a tablespoon of vinegar will prevent the formation of kidney stones.
* Asthma and bronchitis, asthma, bronchitis, respiratory diseases and vinegar mixed with honey daily in two or three times to give good results.
* Anemia: Contains iron, folic acid and vitamin B12 due to anemia (anemia) disease is one against.
* Excessive menstrual bleeding or bleeding hemorrhoids against the warm honey before meals and drink water, add a teaspoon of vinegar is recommended. In addition to the one in pain is good.
* Nose bleeding tampon soaked in vinegar is enough to apply.
* Gallbladder disease and bile flow is good will issue.
* Fever reducer: vinegar mixed with water, the body is deleted antipyretic effect.
* It strengthens the heart and nerves.
* Apple cider vinegar for the high amount of calcium in bones and teeth is useful.
* Eczema is driven and wound healing effect is largely. Be made available to wound dressings.
* Wheat: bran for the final rinse water on your hair that one liter of water, put a tea cup apple cider vinegar and rinse your hair with this water. This process is done regularly, your hair will shine and dandruff problems will disappear.
* Vinegar for weight loss that comes with: Do you have excess weight? For more weight into a glass of water by adding 1-2 teaspoons of vinegar and honey in the morning on an empty stomach to drink on a regular basis. When used in this way you will see that reduction of excess weight.
Human bites, dengerous human bites
Human bites can be as dangerous as or even more dangerous than animal bites because of the types of bacteria and viruses contained in the human mouth. If someone cuts his or her knuckles on another person's teeth, as might happen in a fight, this is also considered a human bite.
If you sustain a human bite that breaks the skin:
1. Stop the bleeding by applying pressure.
2. Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water.
3. Apply an antibiotic cream to prevent infection.
4. Apply a clean bandage. If the bite is bleeding, apply pressure directly on the wound using a sterile bandage or clean cloth until the bleeding stops.
5. Seek emergency medical care.
If you haven't had a tetanus shot within five years, your doctor may recommend a booster. In this case you should have the booster within 48 hours of the injury.
If you sustain a human bite that breaks the skin:
1. Stop the bleeding by applying pressure.
2. Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water.
3. Apply an antibiotic cream to prevent infection.
4. Apply a clean bandage. If the bite is bleeding, apply pressure directly on the wound using a sterile bandage or clean cloth until the bleeding stops.
5. Seek emergency medical care.
If you haven't had a tetanus shot within five years, your doctor may recommend a booster. In this case you should have the booster within 48 hours of the injury.
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human bites,
man's health
First aid - Puncture wounds bleeding and what is puncture
A puncture wound doesn't usually cause excessive bleeding. Often the wound seems to close almost instantly. But these features don't mean treatment isn't necessary.
A puncture wound — such as results from stepping on a nail or being stuck with a tack — can be dangerous because of the risk of infection. The object that caused the wound may carry spores of tetanus or other bacteria, especially if the object has been exposed to the soil. Puncture wounds resulting from human or animal bites, including those of domestic dogs and cats, may be especially prone to infection. Puncture wounds on the foot are also more vulnerable to infection.
If the bite was deep enough to draw blood and the bleeding persists, seek medical attention. Otherwise, follow these steps:
1. Stop the bleeding. Minor cuts and scrapes usually stop bleeding on their own. If they don't, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or bandage. If bleeding persists — if the blood spurts or continues to flow after several minutes of pressure — seek emergency assistance.
2. Clean the wound. Rinse the wound well with clear water. A tweezers cleaned with alcohol may be used to remove small, superficial particles. If larger debris still remains more deeply embedded in the wound, see your doctor. Thorough wound cleaning reduces the risk of tetanus. To clean the area around the wound, use soap and a clean washcloth.
3. Apply an antibiotic. After you clean the wound, apply a thin layer of an antibiotic cream or ointment (Neosporin, Polysporin) to help keep the surface moist. These products don't make the wound heal faster, but they can discourage infection and allow your body to close the wound more efficiently. Certain ingredients in some ointments can cause a mild rash in some people. If a rash appears, stop using the ointment.
4. Cover the wound. Exposure to air speeds healing, but bandages can help keep the wound clean and keep harmful bacteria out.
5. Change the dressing regularly. Do so at least daily or whenever it becomes wet or dirty. If you're allergic to the adhesive used in most bandages, switch to adhesive-free dressings or sterile gauze and hypoallergenic paper tape, which doesn't cause allergic reactions. These supplies are generally available at pharmacies.
6. Watch for signs of infection. See your doctor if the wound doesn't heal or if you notice any redness, drainage, warmth or swelling.
If the puncture is deep, is in your foot, is contaminated or is the result of an animal or human bite, see your doctor. He or she will evaluate the wound, clean it and, if necessary, close it. If you haven't had a tetanus shot within five years, your doctor may recommend a booster within 48 hours of the injury.
If an animal — especially a stray dog or a wild animal — inflicted the wound, you may have been exposed to rabies. Your doctor may give you antibiotics and suggest initiation of a rabies vaccination series. Report such incidents to county public health officials. If possible, the animal should be confined for 10 days of observation by a veterinarian.
A puncture wound — such as results from stepping on a nail or being stuck with a tack — can be dangerous because of the risk of infection. The object that caused the wound may carry spores of tetanus or other bacteria, especially if the object has been exposed to the soil. Puncture wounds resulting from human or animal bites, including those of domestic dogs and cats, may be especially prone to infection. Puncture wounds on the foot are also more vulnerable to infection.
If the bite was deep enough to draw blood and the bleeding persists, seek medical attention. Otherwise, follow these steps:
1. Stop the bleeding. Minor cuts and scrapes usually stop bleeding on their own. If they don't, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or bandage. If bleeding persists — if the blood spurts or continues to flow after several minutes of pressure — seek emergency assistance.
2. Clean the wound. Rinse the wound well with clear water. A tweezers cleaned with alcohol may be used to remove small, superficial particles. If larger debris still remains more deeply embedded in the wound, see your doctor. Thorough wound cleaning reduces the risk of tetanus. To clean the area around the wound, use soap and a clean washcloth.
3. Apply an antibiotic. After you clean the wound, apply a thin layer of an antibiotic cream or ointment (Neosporin, Polysporin) to help keep the surface moist. These products don't make the wound heal faster, but they can discourage infection and allow your body to close the wound more efficiently. Certain ingredients in some ointments can cause a mild rash in some people. If a rash appears, stop using the ointment.
4. Cover the wound. Exposure to air speeds healing, but bandages can help keep the wound clean and keep harmful bacteria out.
5. Change the dressing regularly. Do so at least daily or whenever it becomes wet or dirty. If you're allergic to the adhesive used in most bandages, switch to adhesive-free dressings or sterile gauze and hypoallergenic paper tape, which doesn't cause allergic reactions. These supplies are generally available at pharmacies.
6. Watch for signs of infection. See your doctor if the wound doesn't heal or if you notice any redness, drainage, warmth or swelling.
If the puncture is deep, is in your foot, is contaminated or is the result of an animal or human bite, see your doctor. He or she will evaluate the wound, clean it and, if necessary, close it. If you haven't had a tetanus shot within five years, your doctor may recommend a booster within 48 hours of the injury.
If an animal — especially a stray dog or a wild animal — inflicted the wound, you may have been exposed to rabies. Your doctor may give you antibiotics and suggest initiation of a rabies vaccination series. Report such incidents to county public health officials. If possible, the animal should be confined for 10 days of observation by a veterinarian.
Labels:
first aid,
puncture wounds
First aid - Tooth loss
If your tooth is knocked out, get emergency dental care. It's sometimes possible to successfully reimplant permanent teeth that have been knocked out. But this is an option only if you follow the steps below immediately — before you see a dentist.
If your tooth is knocked out:
* Handle your toothache by the top only, not the roots.
* Don't rub it or scrape it to remove debris. This damages the root surface, making the tooth less likely to survive.
* Gently rinse your tooth in a bowl of tap water. Don't hold it under running water.
* Try to replace your tooth in the socket. If it doesn't go all the way into place, bite down gently on gauze or a moistened tea bag to help keep it in place. Hold the tooth in place until you see your dentist.
* If you can't replace your tooth in the socket, immediately place it in whole milk, your own saliva or a warm, mild saltwater solution — 1/4 teaspoon salt to 1 quart water (1.2 milliliters salt to about 1 liter water).
* Get medical attention from a dentist or emergency room immediately.
If you participate in contact sports, you can often prevent tooth loss by wearing a mouth guard, fitted by your dentist.
If your tooth is knocked out:
* Handle your toothache by the top only, not the roots.
* Don't rub it or scrape it to remove debris. This damages the root surface, making the tooth less likely to survive.
* Gently rinse your tooth in a bowl of tap water. Don't hold it under running water.
* Try to replace your tooth in the socket. If it doesn't go all the way into place, bite down gently on gauze or a moistened tea bag to help keep it in place. Hold the tooth in place until you see your dentist.
* If you can't replace your tooth in the socket, immediately place it in whole milk, your own saliva or a warm, mild saltwater solution — 1/4 teaspoon salt to 1 quart water (1.2 milliliters salt to about 1 liter water).
* Get medical attention from a dentist or emergency room immediately.
If you participate in contact sports, you can often prevent tooth loss by wearing a mouth guard, fitted by your dentist.
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first aid,
tooth,
tooth loss
First aid - Toothache
Tooth decay is the primary cause of toothaches for most children and adults. Bacteria that live in your mouth thrive on the sugars and starches in the food you eat. These bacteria form a sticky plaque that clings to the surface of your teeth.
Acids produced by the bacteria in plaque can eat through the hard, white coating on the outside of your teeth (enamel), creating a cavity. The first sign of decay may be a sensation of pain when you eat something sweet, very cold or very hot. A toothache often indicates that your dentist will need to work on your teeth.
Self-care tips
Until you can see your dentist, try these self-care tips for a toothache:
- Rinse your mouth with warm water.
- Use dental floss to remove any food particles wedged between your teeth.
- Take an over-the-counter (OTC) pain reliever to dull the ache.
- Apply an OTC antiseptic containing benzocaine directly to the irritated tooth and gum to temporarily relieve pain. Direct application of oil of cloves (eugenol) also may help. Don't place aspirin or another painkiller directly against your gums, as it may burn your gum tissue.
Swelling, pain when you bite, a foul-tasting discharge and gum redness indicate infection. See your dentist as soon as possible.
Call your dentist if:
- The pain persists for more than a day or two
- You have fever with the toothache
- You have trouble breathing or swallowing
vitamin B12 - About B12 vitamins
You need vitamin B12 for many important processes inside your body, particularly for making red blood cells and keeping your nerves healthy. If you have a short supply of vitamin B12, your body won't make as many red blood cells, they will be abnormally large and won't last for as long as they should.
If you don't have enough red blood cells, the tissues and organs of your body may not be getting enough oxygen. This leads to the symptoms of anaemia.
The symptoms of vitamin B12 -deficiency anaemia include:
* feeling very tired
* breathlessness after little exercise
* palpitations - the sensation of feeling your heartbeat thumping in your chest
* headaches
* a reduced appetite
* a sore mouth and tongue
If you have vitamin B12-deficiency anaemia, you may also look pale or jaundiced (have a yellowy tinge to your skin and the whites of your eyes).
As well as the symptoms of anaemia, vitamin B12-deficiency may cause symptoms related to your nerves. This is called vitamin B12 neuropathy. It may affect your movement and sensation, especially in your legs, cause numbness or 'pins and needles' and decrease your sensitivity to touch, vibration or pain. It can also cause confusion, depression, poor concentration and forgetfulness.
These symptoms aren't always due to vitamin B12-deficiency anaemia but if you have them, see your GP.
If you don't have enough red blood cells, the tissues and organs of your body may not be getting enough oxygen. This leads to the symptoms of anaemia.
The symptoms of vitamin B12 -deficiency anaemia include:
* feeling very tired
* breathlessness after little exercise
* palpitations - the sensation of feeling your heartbeat thumping in your chest
* headaches
* a reduced appetite
* a sore mouth and tongue
If you have vitamin B12-deficiency anaemia, you may also look pale or jaundiced (have a yellowy tinge to your skin and the whites of your eyes).
As well as the symptoms of anaemia, vitamin B12-deficiency may cause symptoms related to your nerves. This is called vitamin B12 neuropathy. It may affect your movement and sensation, especially in your legs, cause numbness or 'pins and needles' and decrease your sensitivity to touch, vibration or pain. It can also cause confusion, depression, poor concentration and forgetfulness.
These symptoms aren't always due to vitamin B12-deficiency anaemia but if you have them, see your GP.
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b12 vitamin,
vitamins
Osteoporosis - What is Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break. If not prevented or if left untreated, osteoporosis can progress painlessly until a bone breaks. These broken bones, also known as fractures, occur typically in the hip, spine, and wrist.
Any bone can be affected, but of special concern are fractures of the hip and spine. A hip fracture almost always requires hospitalization and major surgery. It can impair a person's ability to walk unassisted and may cause prolonged or permanent disability or even death. Spinal or vertebral fractures also have serious consequences, including loss of height, severe back pain, and deformity.
Any bone can be affected, but of special concern are fractures of the hip and spine. A hip fracture almost always requires hospitalization and major surgery. It can impair a person's ability to walk unassisted and may cause prolonged or permanent disability or even death. Spinal or vertebral fractures also have serious consequences, including loss of height, severe back pain, and deformity.
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Osteoporosis,
what is osteoporosis
Facial Headache Types Headache
Sinusitis is caused by infection of one or more of the cranial (skull) sinuses. These are the bony inner structures of the skull. Acute sinusitis lasts for days up to three weeks. The International Headache Society's criterion of purulent discharge and acute febrile illness is indicative of acute sinusitis (sinus headache). The site of the pain varies according to the location of the infection. Maxillary sinusitis pain is mostly in the cheek, gums, teeth and upper jaw. When pain is presented between and around the eyes this is referred to as ethmoidal sinusitis. Frontal sinusitis pain is seen in the forehead and sphenoidal sinusitis presents with pain at the crown of the head. The pain often has a a dull aching quality which is worsened by bending. Very rarely complications can occur such as meningitis or abscesses.
Post Herpetic Neuralgia Shingles (herpes zoster virus) can cause pain resulting from various cranial nerves. The pain may start during an acute rash of herpes but the main problem is pain that persists after the herpes rash has gone. Common symptoms include a constant deep pain, with repeated stabs, or needle pricking pain. Even light touch can trigger these symptoms which may be accompanied by itching. Half of patients have no pain after three years.
Post Herpetic Neuralgia Shingles (herpes zoster virus) can cause pain resulting from various cranial nerves. The pain may start during an acute rash of herpes but the main problem is pain that persists after the herpes rash has gone. Common symptoms include a constant deep pain, with repeated stabs, or needle pricking pain. Even light touch can trigger these symptoms which may be accompanied by itching. Half of patients have no pain after three years.
Causes of headache that must not be missed
1. Meningitis: usually accompanied by fever and neck stiffness in an obviously ill patient.
2. Intracranial tumours: produce headache when they are large enough to cause raised intracranial pressure, which is usually apparent from the history. Papilloedema or focal neurological signs, or both, will usually be present. Fortunately these are very rare.
3. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: headache is often described as the worst ever, and is usually (but not always) of sudden or ictal onset. Neck stiffness may take hours to develop. In elderly patients particularly, classic symptoms and signs may be absent.
4. Temporal arteritis: headache is persistent but often worse at night and sometimes severe, in a patient over 50 who does not feel entirely well. It may be accompanied by marked scalp tenderness.
5. Primary angle closure glaucoma: rare before middle age, may present dramatically with acute ocular hypertension, a painful red eye with the pupil midodilated and fixed and, essentially, impaired vision, and nausea and vomiting. In other cases, headache or eye pain is episodic and mild. The diagnosis is suggested if patient reports coloured halos around lights.
6. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: rare cause of headache; occurs especially with obese young women. May not be evident on history alone; papilloedema indicates the diagnosis.
7. Subacute carbon monoxide poisoning: uncommon but potentially fatal. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, vomiting, giddiness, muscular weakness, dimness of vision, and double vision.
2. Intracranial tumours: produce headache when they are large enough to cause raised intracranial pressure, which is usually apparent from the history. Papilloedema or focal neurological signs, or both, will usually be present. Fortunately these are very rare.
3. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: headache is often described as the worst ever, and is usually (but not always) of sudden or ictal onset. Neck stiffness may take hours to develop. In elderly patients particularly, classic symptoms and signs may be absent.
4. Temporal arteritis: headache is persistent but often worse at night and sometimes severe, in a patient over 50 who does not feel entirely well. It may be accompanied by marked scalp tenderness.
5. Primary angle closure glaucoma: rare before middle age, may present dramatically with acute ocular hypertension, a painful red eye with the pupil midodilated and fixed and, essentially, impaired vision, and nausea and vomiting. In other cases, headache or eye pain is episodic and mild. The diagnosis is suggested if patient reports coloured halos around lights.
6. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: rare cause of headache; occurs especially with obese young women. May not be evident on history alone; papilloedema indicates the diagnosis.
7. Subacute carbon monoxide poisoning: uncommon but potentially fatal. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, vomiting, giddiness, muscular weakness, dimness of vision, and double vision.
Sinister Headache Type
Meningitis/Subarachnoid Haemorrhage/Cranial Arteritis. The main question is how can we recognise a sinister headache type! The major red flag is age. Three-quarters of migraine sufferers have had their first migraine by the age of 30 and it is increasingly less likely that the first attack be much above 30. Abrupt onset with vomiting is another warning. The patient should seek expert medical opinion.
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Sinister type
Ice Pick/Ice cream Headache Type
Typically the patient is young to middle aged and patients describe a short piercing pain like a flash of lightening lasting from seconds to minutes and may occur several times a day. Ice-Pick headache types Type usually involves one eye and bruised after the pain has gone. Some patients find cold foods trigger the pain. Sometimes the patient has multiple attacks per day on a daily basis.
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ice cream headache,
ice pick
Cluster Headache Type
Cluster headache is an excruciating condition that is fortunately rare. It affects 1 in 1000 men and 1 in 6000 women; most are in their twenties or older and many are smokers. It is characterised by frequently recurrent, short lasting headache and autonomic symptoms. Cluster headache Type is highly recognisable. The episodic form occurs in bouts (clusters), typically of 6-12 weeks' duration once a year or every two years and at the same time of year. Strictly unilateral intense pain around the eye develops once or more daily, commonly at night. This headache type is sudden in onset and lasts between 15 -180 minutes and can occur between once a day to eight times a day. The eye is red and waters, the nose runs or is blocked on that side, and ptosis (droopy eyelid) may occur. Atypical presentations are more common in women. In the chronic form, which is less common, no remissions occur between clusters, and a continuous milder background headache may additionally develop. The episodic form can become chronic, and the chronic form episodic, but once present, cluster headache can persist for 30 years or more.
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headache type
Chronic Daily Headache Type
Chronic Daily Headache is defined as a headache type which is present on most days ie > 15 days a month, typically occurring over a six-month period or longer and it can be daily and unremitting. In some patients, an episode of chronic headache resolves in a much shorter time. It can occur in children and in the very old. Twice as many men have it compared to women. The symptoms can last for decades and typically patients may have suffered for up to five years before presenting to a specialist centre.
About 50% of patients attending a doctor with a headache will have Chronic Daily Headache. Many different classifications have been used to describe Chronic Daily Headache including medication misuse headache, hemicrania continua and transformed migraine. Chronic Daily headache type is characterised by a combination of background, low-grade muscle contraction-type symptoms, often with stiffness in the neck, and superimposed migrainous symptoms. Patients might have had migraine in the past and experienced a difficult patch of high frequency headache, prompting them to increase their analgesic intake. These analgesics can then lead to a worsening of the chronic headache pattern resulting in analgesic dependence.
In the United Kingdom, the most commonly implicated drugs are those containing codeine but all simple analgesics and ergotamine compounds have been implicated. In recent times, the triptan class of drugs has also been reported to cause chronic headache, although it is our opinion that this situation is uncommon. However, the medication probably does not actually cause the condition. It is more likely that patients achieve transient relief from this class of drug, leading them to repeat dosing. Risk factors appear to include not only a past history of migraine and high analgesic intake, but also injuries to the head and neck, such as a whiplash injury. The aim of management in Chronic Daily Headache Type is to return patients to their original acute headache pattern, which requires a combination of treatments including:
About 50% of patients attending a doctor with a headache will have Chronic Daily Headache. Many different classifications have been used to describe Chronic Daily Headache including medication misuse headache, hemicrania continua and transformed migraine. Chronic Daily headache type is characterised by a combination of background, low-grade muscle contraction-type symptoms, often with stiffness in the neck, and superimposed migrainous symptoms. Patients might have had migraine in the past and experienced a difficult patch of high frequency headache, prompting them to increase their analgesic intake. These analgesics can then lead to a worsening of the chronic headache pattern resulting in analgesic dependence.
In the United Kingdom, the most commonly implicated drugs are those containing codeine but all simple analgesics and ergotamine compounds have been implicated. In recent times, the triptan class of drugs has also been reported to cause chronic headache, although it is our opinion that this situation is uncommon. However, the medication probably does not actually cause the condition. It is more likely that patients achieve transient relief from this class of drug, leading them to repeat dosing. Risk factors appear to include not only a past history of migraine and high analgesic intake, but also injuries to the head and neck, such as a whiplash injury. The aim of management in Chronic Daily Headache Type is to return patients to their original acute headache pattern, which requires a combination of treatments including:
- Identify Stressors in your life and reduce sources of stress ( SPI test).
- Physical measures in the neck and shoulder areas (eg, exercises or formal physiotherapy, acupuncture or osteopathy or chiropractic).
- Avoidance of analgesics and ergotamine to break the cycle.
- Use of effective, regular prescription medicines, usually drawn from the antidepressant or antiepileptic groups.
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chronic daily,
headache
Muscle Contraction Headache Type/Acute Tension Headache TypeMuscle Contraction Headache Type/Acute Tension Headache Type
Muscle Contraction Headache or Acute Tension Headache Type occurs in about 50% of the population on a monthly basis but is usually low impact which is why it is not seen a lot in primary care. Typically this headache type is mild to moderate only, non-pulsating and bilateral. Sensory sensitivity to noise or light is more likely to be associated with migraine. Difficulties arise when patients who are suffering from migraine are misdiagnosed as having a tension headache type. They then do not receive appropriate management. Patients often describe the pain as a "feeling of tightness or squeezing'. The causes of tension headache type are not known. It is possible but rare to get a tension headache type without exacerbations - causing daily or near daily background symptoms. This is part of the Chronic Daily Headache Syndrome and needs managing as such.
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headache,
tansion headache types
Migraine- types of Migraine
Migraine is a severe headache type and can have a considerable impact on the daily life of sufferers and affects between 17 per cent of women and 6 per cent of men, although estimates vary. Accurate diagnosis of the different presentations of migraine is the foundation of effective prescribing and management.
Diagnostic pointers for migraine.
1. Attacks last from 4 to 72 hours
2. Patients are usually symptom-free between attacks
3. Headache is at least two of the following
a. Unilateral (on one side)
b. Pulsating
c. Moderate to severe
d. Aggravated by routine activities
4. Accompanying symptoms may include
a. Photophobia (more sensitive to light)
b. Phonophobia (more sensitive to noise)
c. Nausea and Vomiting
In any medical condition it is of paramount importance for the diagnosis to be accurate and can only be made by your health professional or physician (MD) who knows your private medical history in detail. Only after this has been achieved it is unlikely that a good management plan will be established. In the late 1980s, the International headache Society (IHS) formulated a classification for migraine, which has helped us to determine the correct patient groupings for migraine clinical trials. If five headache attacks meet the criteria, the patient is given the diagnostic label of "migraineur". It is important to realise that not all four main symptoms have to be present. It is quite possible for the patient to have a mild headache which is bilateral, but still have migraine.
Recently clinicians have realised that it is helpful to ask questions of patients with acute or intermittent headaches. Information about their quality of life and ability, or otherwise, to perform normal activities is very important. High impact, acute headache would, therefore, tend to have a default diagnosis of migraine and the IHS classification is used to confirm this.
The main part of the classification is concerned with the headache phase of the attack. However, approximately 10 per cent of patients will have reversible sensory symptoms in the hour preceding the headache. These symptoms are known as aura and will often include visual changes, such as zigzag lines or scotoma (holes in the vision), but a variety of other symptoms may also occur. Other symptoms include, dizziness, numbness and "word salading" (words being mixed up). About 40 per cent of patients describe more vague symptoms of aura that can last substantially longer. In the day or two before an attack, prodromal symptoms, such as cravings and lethargy, can be observed. From within these two groups of symptoms, useful warnings can be identified and patients taking simple treatments during such a warning may have success in heading off a migraine before it has started. Often ignored is the postdrome phase of migraine. Once the headache has subsided the postdrome usually involves the patient feeling quite washed out or hung-over. A few patients may feel entirely the opposite, almost as if they are super-human. Relatively little can be done to alleviate these prodromal symptoms, the cost in terms of disruption to work, relationships, and social activities, which can result from this phase of the attack can be considerable.
Environmental factors: Build up of tiredness over the working week, emotion and stress (eg, anger), missed meals (hypoglycaemia), smoke, strong odours (eg, perfume, paint), too much/little sleep, weather changes, bright/flashing lights.
Hormonal changes:Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), menstruation, oral contraceptives, pregnancy.
Exercise or exertion: Eye strain, head injury, irregular/no exercise.
Food/ingredients: Alcohol, artificial sweeteners, caffeine, chocolate, cultured dairy products fermented/pickled foods, fruits, mature cheese, monosodium glutamate, nitrates (eg, in cured meats), sugar, sulphites, vegetables, yeast.
Diagnostic pointers for migraine.
1. Attacks last from 4 to 72 hours
2. Patients are usually symptom-free between attacks
3. Headache is at least two of the following
a. Unilateral (on one side)
b. Pulsating
c. Moderate to severe
d. Aggravated by routine activities
4. Accompanying symptoms may include
a. Photophobia (more sensitive to light)
b. Phonophobia (more sensitive to noise)
c. Nausea and Vomiting
In any medical condition it is of paramount importance for the diagnosis to be accurate and can only be made by your health professional or physician (MD) who knows your private medical history in detail. Only after this has been achieved it is unlikely that a good management plan will be established. In the late 1980s, the International headache Society (IHS) formulated a classification for migraine, which has helped us to determine the correct patient groupings for migraine clinical trials. If five headache attacks meet the criteria, the patient is given the diagnostic label of "migraineur". It is important to realise that not all four main symptoms have to be present. It is quite possible for the patient to have a mild headache which is bilateral, but still have migraine.
Recently clinicians have realised that it is helpful to ask questions of patients with acute or intermittent headaches. Information about their quality of life and ability, or otherwise, to perform normal activities is very important. High impact, acute headache would, therefore, tend to have a default diagnosis of migraine and the IHS classification is used to confirm this.
The main part of the classification is concerned with the headache phase of the attack. However, approximately 10 per cent of patients will have reversible sensory symptoms in the hour preceding the headache. These symptoms are known as aura and will often include visual changes, such as zigzag lines or scotoma (holes in the vision), but a variety of other symptoms may also occur. Other symptoms include, dizziness, numbness and "word salading" (words being mixed up). About 40 per cent of patients describe more vague symptoms of aura that can last substantially longer. In the day or two before an attack, prodromal symptoms, such as cravings and lethargy, can be observed. From within these two groups of symptoms, useful warnings can be identified and patients taking simple treatments during such a warning may have success in heading off a migraine before it has started. Often ignored is the postdrome phase of migraine. Once the headache has subsided the postdrome usually involves the patient feeling quite washed out or hung-over. A few patients may feel entirely the opposite, almost as if they are super-human. Relatively little can be done to alleviate these prodromal symptoms, the cost in terms of disruption to work, relationships, and social activities, which can result from this phase of the attack can be considerable.
Trigger Factors For Migraine:
Environmental factors: Build up of tiredness over the working week, emotion and stress (eg, anger), missed meals (hypoglycaemia), smoke, strong odours (eg, perfume, paint), too much/little sleep, weather changes, bright/flashing lights.
Hormonal changes:Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), menstruation, oral contraceptives, pregnancy.
Exercise or exertion: Eye strain, head injury, irregular/no exercise.
Food/ingredients: Alcohol, artificial sweeteners, caffeine, chocolate, cultured dairy products fermented/pickled foods, fruits, mature cheese, monosodium glutamate, nitrates (eg, in cured meats), sugar, sulphites, vegetables, yeast.
Labels:
migtaine,
tips,
types of migraine
Headache, types of headache
Headache comes in many different guises, not just migraine. Below lists some of the major headache types. A proper diagnosis can only be made by your doctor or health professional.
Migraine
Muscle Contraction Headache/Acute Tension Type Headache
Chronic Daily Headache
Cluster Headache
Ice Pick/Ice Cream Headache
Sinister Headache: Meningitis/Subarachnoid Haemorrhage/Cranial Arteritis
Facial Headache: Acute Sinusitis, Post Herpetic Neuralgia, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Temporomandibular Joint
Migraine
Migraine is a severe headache type and can have a considerable impact on the daily life of sufferers and affects between 17 per cent of women and 6 per cent of men, although estimates vary. Accurate diagnosis of the different presentations of migraine is the foundation of effective prescribing and management.
Diagnostic pointers for migraine.
1. Attacks last from 4 to 72 hours
2. Patients are usually symptom-free between attacks
3. Headache is at least two of the following
a. Unilateral (on one side)
b. Pulsating
c. Moderate to severe
d. Aggravated by routine activities
4. Accompanying symptoms may include
a. Photophobia (more sensitive to light)
b. Phonophobia (more sensitive to noise)
c. Nausea and Vomiting
In any medical condition it is of paramount importance for the diagnosis to be accurate and can only be made by your health professional or physician (MD) who knows your private medical history in detail. Only after this has been achieved it is unlikely that a good management plan will be established. In the late 1980s, the International Headache Society (IHS) formulated a classification for migraine, which has helped us to determine the correct patient groupings for migraine clinical trials. If five headache attacks meet the criteria, the patient is given the diagnostic label of "migraineur". It is important to realise that not all four main symptoms have to be present. It is quite possible for the patient to have a mild headache which is bilateral, but still have migraine.
Recently clinicians have realised that it is helpful to ask questions of patients with acute or intermittent headaches. Information about their quality of life and ability, or otherwise, to perform normal activities is very important. High impact, acute headache would, therefore, tend to have a default diagnosis of migraine and the IHS classification is used to confirm this.
The main part of the classification is concerned with the headache phase of the attack. However, approximately 10 per cent of patients will have reversible sensory symptoms in the hour preceding the headache. These symptoms are known as aura and will often include visual changes, such as zigzag lines or scotoma (holes in the vision), but a variety of other symptoms may also occur. Other symptoms include, dizziness, numbness and "word salading" (words being mixed up). About 40 per cent of patients describe more vague symptoms of aura that can last substantially longer. In the day or two before an attack, prodromal symptoms, such as cravings and lethargy, can be observed. From within these two groups of symptoms, useful warnings can be identified and patients taking simple treatments during such a warning may have success in heading off a migraine before it has started. Often ignored is the postdrome phase of migraine. Once the headache has subsided the postdrome usually involves the patient feeling quite washed out or hung-over. A few patients may feel entirely the opposite, almost as if they are super-human. Relatively little can be done to alleviate these prodromal symptoms, the cost in terms of disruption to work, relationships, and social activities, which can result from this phase of the attack can be considerable.
Environmental factors: Build up of tiredness over the working week, emotion and stress (eg, anger), missed meals (hypoglycaemia), smoke, strong odours (eg, perfume, paint), too much/little sleep, weather changes, bright/flashing lights.
Hormonal changes:Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), menstruation, oral contraceptives, pregnancy.
Exercise or exertion: Eye strain, head injury, irregular/no exercise.
Food/ingredients: Alcohol, artificial sweeteners, caffeine, chocolate, cultured dairy products fermented/pickled foods, fruits, mature cheese, monosodium glutamate, nitrates (eg, in cured meats), sugar, sulphites, vegetables, yeast.
Muscle Contraction Headache or Acute Tension Headache Type occurs in about 50% of the population on a monthly basis but is usually low impact which is why it is not seen a lot in primary care. Typically this headache type is mild to moderate only, non-pulsating and bilateral. Sensory sensitivity to noise or light is more likely to be associated with migraine. Difficulties arise when patients who are suffering from migraine are misdiagnosed as having a tension headache type. They then do not receive appropriate management. Patients often describe the pain as a "feeling of tightness or squeezing'. The causes of tension headache type are not known. It is possible but rare to get a tension headache type without exacerbations - causing daily or near daily background symptoms. This is part of the Chronic Daily Headache Syndrome and needs managing as such.
About 50% of patients attending a doctor with a headache will have Chronic Daily Headache. Many different classifications have been used to describe Chronic Daily Headache including medication misuse headache, hemicrania continua and transformed migraine. Chronic Daily Headache Type is characterised by a combination of background, low-grade muscle contraction-type symptoms, often with stiffness in the neck, and superimposed migrainous symptoms. Patients might have had migraine in the past and experienced a difficult patch of high frequency headache, prompting them to increase their analgesic intake. These analgesics can then lead to a worsening of the chronic headache pattern resulting in analgesic dependence.
In the United Kingdom, the most commonly implicated drugs are those containing codeine but all simple analgesics and ergotamine compounds have been implicated. In recent times, the triptan class of drugs has also been reported to cause chronic headache, although it is our opinion that this situation is uncommon. However, the medication probably does not actually cause the condition. It is more likely that patients achieve transient relief from this class of drug, leading them to repeat dosing. Risk factors appear to include not only a past history of migraine and high analgesic intake, but also injuries to the head and neck, such as a whiplash injury. The aim of management in Chronic Daily Headache Type is to return patients to their original acute headache pattern, which requires a combination of treatments including:
Cluster Headache Type
Cluster headache is an excruciating condition that is fortunately rare. It affects 1 in 1000 men and 1 in 6000 women; most are in their twenties or older and many are smokers. It is characterised by frequently recurrent, short lasting headache and autonomic symptoms. Cluster headache Type is highly recognisable. The episodic form occurs in bouts (clusters), typically of 6-12 weeks' duration once a year or every two years and at the same time of year. Strictly unilateral intense pain around the eye develops once or more daily, commonly at night. This headache type is sudden in onset and lasts between 15 -180 minutes and can occur between once a day to eight times a day. The eye is red and waters, the nose runs or is blocked on that side, and ptosis (droopy eyelid) may occur. Atypical presentations are more common in women. In the chronic form, which is less common, no remissions occur between clusters, and a continuous milder background headache may additionally develop. The episodic form can become chronic, and the chronic form episodic, but once present, cluster headache can persist for 30 years or more.
Ice Pick/Ice cream Headache Type
Typically the patient is young to middle aged and patients describe a short piercing pain like a flash of lightening lasting from seconds to minutes and may occur several times a day. Ice-Pick headache Type usually involves one eye and bruised after the pain has gone. Some patients find cold foods trigger the pain. Sometimes the patient has multiple attacks per day on a daily basis.
Meningitis/Subarachnoid Haemorrhage/Cranial Arteritis. The main question is how can we recognise a sinister headache type! The major red flag is age. Three-quarters of migraine sufferers have had their first migraine by the age of 30 and it is increasingly less likely that the first attack be much above 30. Abrupt onset with vomiting is another warning. The patient should seek expert medical opinion.
1. Meningitis: usually accompanied by fever and neck stiffness in an obviously ill patient.
2. Intracranial tumours: produce headache when they are large enough to cause raised intracranial pressure, which is usually apparent from the history. Papilloedema or focal neurological signs, or both, will usually be present. Fortunately these are very rare.
3. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: headache is often described as the worst ever, and is usually (but not always) of sudden or ictal onset. Neck stiffness may take hours to develop. In elderly patients particularly, classic symptoms and signs may be absent.
4. Temporal arteritis: headache is persistent but often worse at night and sometimes severe, in a patient over 50 who does not feel entirely well. It may be accompanied by marked scalp tenderness.
5. Primary angle closure glaucoma: rare before middle age, may present dramatically with acute ocular hypertension, a painful red eye with the pupil midodilated and fixed and, essentially, impaired vision, and nausea and vomiting. In other cases, headache or eye pain is episodic and mild. The diagnosis is suggested if patient reports coloured halos around lights.
6. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: rare cause of headache; occurs especially with obese young women. May not be evident on history alone; papilloedema indicates the diagnosis.
7. Subacute carbon monoxide poisoning: uncommon but potentially fatal. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, vomiting, giddiness, muscular weakness, dimness of vision, and double vision.
Facial Headache Types
Sinusitis is caused by infection of one or more of the cranial (skull) sinuses. These are the bony inner structures of the skull. Acute sinusitis lasts for days up to three weeks. The International Headache Society's criterion of purulent discharge and acute febrile illness is indicative of acute sinusitis (sinus headache). The site of the pain varies according to the location of the infection. Maxillary sinusitis pain is mostly in the cheek, gums, teeth and upper jaw. When pain is presented between and around the eyes this is referred to as ethmoidal sinusitis. Frontal sinusitis pain is seen in the forehead and sphenoidal sinusitis presents with pain at the crown of the head. The pain often has a a dull aching quality which is worsened by bending. Very rarely complications can occur such as meningitis or abscesses.
Post Herpetic Neuralgia Shingles (herpes zoster virus) can cause pain resulting from various cranial nerves. The pain may start during an acute rash of herpes but the main problem is pain that persists after the herpes rash has gone. Common symptoms include a constant deep pain, with repeated stabs, or needle pricking pain. Even light touch can trigger these symptoms which may be accompanied by itching. Half of patients have no pain after three years.
Trigeminal neuralgia is considered to be the most common neurological syndrome in the elderly. Women are three times more likely to get it than men. Over 95% of cases are unilateral. The pain is often described as an electric shock or spasm or burning sensation in one or more of the three divisions of the trigeminal nerve. The pain lasts from 2-120 seconds. The ophthalmic division supplies the forehead, eyes and scalp, the maxillary supplies the cheek and the mandibular supplies the lower cheek, lower lip and chin. The condition has been called 'tic douloureux' because the facial muscles may twitch. Patients can sometimes have a dull ache as a continuous symptom. The trigger can be cold air, washing the face or cleaning the teeth. The pain can be excruciating. The most common cause is thought to be vascular compression resulting from abnormal arterial roots near the nerve root. MRI scans can confirm this. Other possible causes include malignancy, multiple sclerosis, intrac cranial aneurysms and cranial arteritis.
Migraine
Muscle Contraction Headache/Acute Tension Type Headache
Chronic Daily Headache
Cluster Headache
Ice Pick/Ice Cream Headache
Sinister Headache: Meningitis/Subarachnoid Haemorrhage/Cranial Arteritis
Facial Headache: Acute Sinusitis, Post Herpetic Neuralgia, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Temporomandibular Joint
Migraine
Migraine is a severe headache type and can have a considerable impact on the daily life of sufferers and affects between 17 per cent of women and 6 per cent of men, although estimates vary. Accurate diagnosis of the different presentations of migraine is the foundation of effective prescribing and management.Diagnostic pointers for migraine.
1. Attacks last from 4 to 72 hours
2. Patients are usually symptom-free between attacks
3. Headache is at least two of the following
a. Unilateral (on one side)
b. Pulsating
c. Moderate to severe
d. Aggravated by routine activities
4. Accompanying symptoms may include
a. Photophobia (more sensitive to light)
b. Phonophobia (more sensitive to noise)
c. Nausea and Vomiting
In any medical condition it is of paramount importance for the diagnosis to be accurate and can only be made by your health professional or physician (MD) who knows your private medical history in detail. Only after this has been achieved it is unlikely that a good management plan will be established. In the late 1980s, the International Headache Society (IHS) formulated a classification for migraine, which has helped us to determine the correct patient groupings for migraine clinical trials. If five headache attacks meet the criteria, the patient is given the diagnostic label of "migraineur". It is important to realise that not all four main symptoms have to be present. It is quite possible for the patient to have a mild headache which is bilateral, but still have migraine.
Recently clinicians have realised that it is helpful to ask questions of patients with acute or intermittent headaches. Information about their quality of life and ability, or otherwise, to perform normal activities is very important. High impact, acute headache would, therefore, tend to have a default diagnosis of migraine and the IHS classification is used to confirm this.
The main part of the classification is concerned with the headache phase of the attack. However, approximately 10 per cent of patients will have reversible sensory symptoms in the hour preceding the headache. These symptoms are known as aura and will often include visual changes, such as zigzag lines or scotoma (holes in the vision), but a variety of other symptoms may also occur. Other symptoms include, dizziness, numbness and "word salading" (words being mixed up). About 40 per cent of patients describe more vague symptoms of aura that can last substantially longer. In the day or two before an attack, prodromal symptoms, such as cravings and lethargy, can be observed. From within these two groups of symptoms, useful warnings can be identified and patients taking simple treatments during such a warning may have success in heading off a migraine before it has started. Often ignored is the postdrome phase of migraine. Once the headache has subsided the postdrome usually involves the patient feeling quite washed out or hung-over. A few patients may feel entirely the opposite, almost as if they are super-human. Relatively little can be done to alleviate these prodromal symptoms, the cost in terms of disruption to work, relationships, and social activities, which can result from this phase of the attack can be considerable.
Trigger Factors For Migraine
Environmental factors: Build up of tiredness over the working week, emotion and stress (eg, anger), missed meals (hypoglycaemia), smoke, strong odours (eg, perfume, paint), too much/little sleep, weather changes, bright/flashing lights.
Hormonal changes:Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), menstruation, oral contraceptives, pregnancy.
Exercise or exertion: Eye strain, head injury, irregular/no exercise.
Food/ingredients: Alcohol, artificial sweeteners, caffeine, chocolate, cultured dairy products fermented/pickled foods, fruits, mature cheese, monosodium glutamate, nitrates (eg, in cured meats), sugar, sulphites, vegetables, yeast.
Muscle Contraction Headache Type/Acute Tension Headache Type
Muscle Contraction Headache or Acute Tension Headache Type occurs in about 50% of the population on a monthly basis but is usually low impact which is why it is not seen a lot in primary care. Typically this headache type is mild to moderate only, non-pulsating and bilateral. Sensory sensitivity to noise or light is more likely to be associated with migraine. Difficulties arise when patients who are suffering from migraine are misdiagnosed as having a tension headache type. They then do not receive appropriate management. Patients often describe the pain as a "feeling of tightness or squeezing'. The causes of tension headache type are not known. It is possible but rare to get a tension headache type without exacerbations - causing daily or near daily background symptoms. This is part of the Chronic Daily Headache Syndrome and needs managing as such.
Chronic Daily Headache Type
Chronic Daily Headache is defined as a headache type which is present on most days ie > 15 days a month, typically occurring over a six-month period or longer and it can be daily and unremitting. In some patients, an episode of chronic headache resolves in a much shorter time. It can occur in children and in the very old. Twice as many men have it compared to women. The symptoms can last for decades and typically patients may have suffered for up to five years before presenting to a specialist centre.About 50% of patients attending a doctor with a headache will have Chronic Daily Headache. Many different classifications have been used to describe Chronic Daily Headache including medication misuse headache, hemicrania continua and transformed migraine. Chronic Daily Headache Type is characterised by a combination of background, low-grade muscle contraction-type symptoms, often with stiffness in the neck, and superimposed migrainous symptoms. Patients might have had migraine in the past and experienced a difficult patch of high frequency headache, prompting them to increase their analgesic intake. These analgesics can then lead to a worsening of the chronic headache pattern resulting in analgesic dependence.
In the United Kingdom, the most commonly implicated drugs are those containing codeine but all simple analgesics and ergotamine compounds have been implicated. In recent times, the triptan class of drugs has also been reported to cause chronic headache, although it is our opinion that this situation is uncommon. However, the medication probably does not actually cause the condition. It is more likely that patients achieve transient relief from this class of drug, leading them to repeat dosing. Risk factors appear to include not only a past history of migraine and high analgesic intake, but also injuries to the head and neck, such as a whiplash injury. The aim of management in Chronic Daily Headache Type is to return patients to their original acute headache pattern, which requires a combination of treatments including:
- Identify Stressors in your life and reduce sources of stress ( SPI test).
- Physical measures in the neck and shoulder areas (eg, exercises or formal physiotherapy, acupuncture or osteopathy or chiropractic).
- Avoidance of analgesics and ergotamine to break the cycle.
- Use of effective, regular prescription medicines, usually drawn from the antidepressant or antiepileptic groups.
Cluster Headache Type
Cluster headache is an excruciating condition that is fortunately rare. It affects 1 in 1000 men and 1 in 6000 women; most are in their twenties or older and many are smokers. It is characterised by frequently recurrent, short lasting headache and autonomic symptoms. Cluster headache Type is highly recognisable. The episodic form occurs in bouts (clusters), typically of 6-12 weeks' duration once a year or every two years and at the same time of year. Strictly unilateral intense pain around the eye develops once or more daily, commonly at night. This headache type is sudden in onset and lasts between 15 -180 minutes and can occur between once a day to eight times a day. The eye is red and waters, the nose runs or is blocked on that side, and ptosis (droopy eyelid) may occur. Atypical presentations are more common in women. In the chronic form, which is less common, no remissions occur between clusters, and a continuous milder background headache may additionally develop. The episodic form can become chronic, and the chronic form episodic, but once present, cluster headache can persist for 30 years or more.Ice Pick/Ice cream Headache Type
Typically the patient is young to middle aged and patients describe a short piercing pain like a flash of lightening lasting from seconds to minutes and may occur several times a day. Ice-Pick headache Type usually involves one eye and bruised after the pain has gone. Some patients find cold foods trigger the pain. Sometimes the patient has multiple attacks per day on a daily basis.Sinister Headache Type
Meningitis/Subarachnoid Haemorrhage/Cranial Arteritis. The main question is how can we recognise a sinister headache type! The major red flag is age. Three-quarters of migraine sufferers have had their first migraine by the age of 30 and it is increasingly less likely that the first attack be much above 30. Abrupt onset with vomiting is another warning. The patient should seek expert medical opinion.
Causes of headache that must not be missed
1. Meningitis: usually accompanied by fever and neck stiffness in an obviously ill patient.
2. Intracranial tumours: produce headache when they are large enough to cause raised intracranial pressure, which is usually apparent from the history. Papilloedema or focal neurological signs, or both, will usually be present. Fortunately these are very rare.
3. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: headache is often described as the worst ever, and is usually (but not always) of sudden or ictal onset. Neck stiffness may take hours to develop. In elderly patients particularly, classic symptoms and signs may be absent.
4. Temporal arteritis: headache is persistent but often worse at night and sometimes severe, in a patient over 50 who does not feel entirely well. It may be accompanied by marked scalp tenderness.
5. Primary angle closure glaucoma: rare before middle age, may present dramatically with acute ocular hypertension, a painful red eye with the pupil midodilated and fixed and, essentially, impaired vision, and nausea and vomiting. In other cases, headache or eye pain is episodic and mild. The diagnosis is suggested if patient reports coloured halos around lights.
6. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: rare cause of headache; occurs especially with obese young women. May not be evident on history alone; papilloedema indicates the diagnosis.
7. Subacute carbon monoxide poisoning: uncommon but potentially fatal. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, vomiting, giddiness, muscular weakness, dimness of vision, and double vision.
Facial Headache Types
Sinusitis is caused by infection of one or more of the cranial (skull) sinuses. These are the bony inner structures of the skull. Acute sinusitis lasts for days up to three weeks. The International Headache Society's criterion of purulent discharge and acute febrile illness is indicative of acute sinusitis (sinus headache). The site of the pain varies according to the location of the infection. Maxillary sinusitis pain is mostly in the cheek, gums, teeth and upper jaw. When pain is presented between and around the eyes this is referred to as ethmoidal sinusitis. Frontal sinusitis pain is seen in the forehead and sphenoidal sinusitis presents with pain at the crown of the head. The pain often has a a dull aching quality which is worsened by bending. Very rarely complications can occur such as meningitis or abscesses.Post Herpetic Neuralgia Shingles (herpes zoster virus) can cause pain resulting from various cranial nerves. The pain may start during an acute rash of herpes but the main problem is pain that persists after the herpes rash has gone. Common symptoms include a constant deep pain, with repeated stabs, or needle pricking pain. Even light touch can trigger these symptoms which may be accompanied by itching. Half of patients have no pain after three years.
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Trigeminal neuralgia is considered to be the most common neurological syndrome in the elderly. Women are three times more likely to get it than men. Over 95% of cases are unilateral. The pain is often described as an electric shock or spasm or burning sensation in one or more of the three divisions of the trigeminal nerve. The pain lasts from 2-120 seconds. The ophthalmic division supplies the forehead, eyes and scalp, the maxillary supplies the cheek and the mandibular supplies the lower cheek, lower lip and chin. The condition has been called 'tic douloureux' because the facial muscles may twitch. Patients can sometimes have a dull ache as a continuous symptom. The trigger can be cold air, washing the face or cleaning the teeth. The pain can be excruciating. The most common cause is thought to be vascular compression resulting from abnormal arterial roots near the nerve root. MRI scans can confirm this. Other possible causes include malignancy, multiple sclerosis, intrac cranial aneurysms and cranial arteritis.
Labels:
headache,
tips,
types of headache